As a result of research we know that cell changes are often initiated by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). This is a common virus that affects both men and women. There are over 100 different strains of HPV, most do not cause any symptoms and the virus usually clears on its own. However, a few types can cause abnormal cells to grow and if left untreated over time may go on to develop cancer. Some strains of HPV can also cause genital warts. It usually takes a number of years for abnormal cells to turn into cancer which is why routine screening is so essential.

A vaccine is available to provide immunity to 4 of the strains of the HPV responsible for genital warts and cancer of the cervix. Ask your health care provider for information about the vaccine. You can also read about it at http://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/STDfact-HPV-vaccine.htm.

Canadian Health Network offers dependable and up-to-date health information. It is brought to you by Public Health Agency of Canada, Health Canada and other health organizations across Canada.

Toronto Public Health offers community health information and information about their services.

Go Ask Alice! is the health question and answer Internet service produced by Alice!, Columbia University’s Health Promotion Program — a division of Health Services at Columbia.

University of Alberta Health Info Site offers free health information programs for student to manage their health.

HealthyOntario.com provides Ontarians with a world-leading web destination for trusted health information, services and advice for healthier living.

Toronto Public Health, Sexual Health offers consultation, support, resources, programming and clinical services.

The Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada offers reliable information on sexually transmitted infections (STIs), contraception awareness, lifestyle choices, talking about sex, and guidance and advice that will help you develop and maintain a healthy sexuality.

The Sexual Assault Care Centre at the Scarborough Hospital, Grace Division offers a specialized team of doctors, nurses and counsellors. They provide emergency medical treatment and emotional support to youth (over the age of 12), women, and men who have experienced a recent sexual assault.

METRAC (Metropolitan Action Committee on Violence Against Women and Children) is a community organization that promotes the rights of women and children to live free from violence and the threats of violence. This service offers resources and emergency phone numbers.

Distress Centres of Toronto offers round the clock response to those experiencing emotional distress or in need of crisis intervention and suicide prevention.

Lesbian Gay Bi Trans Youth line offers queer-positive and non-judgmental, confidential peer support through telephone listening, information and referral services, and through complementary outreach.

Centre for Suicide Prevention offers information, training programs and support research projects on suicide prevention.

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health offers services and information for people affected by addiction and mental illness.

Canadian Mental Health Association is a nation-wide, charitable organization that promotes the mental health of all and supports the resilience and recovery of people experiencing mental illness.

Family Service Association of Toronto assist families and individuals through counselling, community development, advocacy and public education programs.