University of Toronto at Scarborough 2003/2004 Calendar
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Psychology

(B.Sc.)

Faculty List


G.B. Biederman, B.Sc. (CUNY), Ph.D. (NYU), Professor Emeritus
J.E. Foley, B.A., Ph.D. (Sydney), Professor Emeritus
B. Forrin, B.A.(Toronto), M.A., Ph.D (Michigan) Professor Emeritus
J. Bassili, B.A. (McGill), Ph.D. (Cornell), Professor
G.C. Cupchik, B.A. (Michigan), M.A., Ph.D. (Wisconsin), Professor
K.K. Dion, B.A. (Wellesley), Ph.D. (Minnesota), Professor
G.O. Ivy, B.A. (Drew), Ph.D. (California, Irvine), Professor
J.M. Kennedy, B.Sc., M.Sc. (Belfast), Ph.D. (Cornell), Professor
A. Kukla, A.B., M.A., Ph.D. (UCLA), Professor
N.W. Milgram, B.A. (UCLA), M.A., Ph.D. (McGill), Professor
T.L. Petit, B.S., M.A. (Louisiana), Ph.D. (Florida), Professor
M.A. Schmuckler, B.A. (SUNY-Binghampton), Ph.D. (Cornell), Professor
M.C. Smith, B.A. (Toronto), Ph.D. (MIT), Professor
S. Joordens, B.A. (New Brunswick), M.A., Ph.D. (Waterloo), Associate Professor
S. Erb, B.Sc. (Wilfrid Laurier), M.A. (Concordia), Ph.D. (Concordia), Assistant Professor
K.K. Zakzanis, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. (York), Assistant Professor
D. A. Bors, B.A. (Florida), M.A. (Regina), Ph.D. (Toronto) Senior Lecturer

Associate Chair: T.B.A.

Psychology is that branch of science which seeks to understand behaviour and mind. Why organisms - human and infrahuman - act as they do is one of the most compelling and longstanding questions in the history of human thought. Philosophers, artists, novelists, theologians and others have sought the answer through a variety of means. Psychology uses the methods of scientific enquiry to address the question.

The areas of interest encompassed by the discipline of psychology include: how organisms perceive their environments; how they learn, adapt, and remember; how they change over their lifetimes; how they choose among alternate courses of action; how they respond to motivating forces; how they are affected by the presence of other organisms in social settings; how their behaviour relates to their physiological functions; and how individuals and species differ from one another. Our course offerings in Psychology include all of these topics, covering how psychologists go about answering the important questions in each, and what we have learned about each.

The Specialist Program in Psychology includes courses from each of the main sub-areas within the discipline. This Program is intended both for students with a strong interest in the field and for those who wish to pursue graduate work in psychology after the first degree. Students considering graduate study should plan to include the thesis course (PSYD98Y) in their undergraduate Program.

The Specialist Co-operative Program in Psychology and Its Applications offers three streams, one in Cognition and Behaviour, another in Public Opinion and Behaviour, and a third in Behavioural Disorders. Admission to the program, which involves practical work experience, is limited.

The Major Program in Psychology is designed to introduce students to the main areas within the discipline. The Minor Program is designed for students who are interested in a less intensive exposure to the field. Often, students desire to concentrate their studies in two areas, in which case a double Major Program combining psychology with another discipline is ideal.

Students particularly interested in the relation of brain to behaviour should consider the Neuroscience Programs described earlier in this Calendar . Those particularly interested in the study of knowledge - language, communication and thought - may wish to consider the Cognitive Science Programs described earlier.

Planning your Program in Psychology

Students should be aware that the A, B, C, D course structure in Psychology dictates the sequence in which courses should be taken, but not the year of study in which a given course must be taken. That is, A, B, C, and D do not correspond to first, second, third and fourth year. For example, it is recommended that PSYB07H and PSYC08H be taken consecutively in the two terms of second year. Students should be aware that with the exception of PSY100Y and 200H, all other courses in the Faculty of Arts and Science correspond to B-, C- or D-level and all 400-series are considered D-level. Students are encouraged to plan carefully so that they will meet their educational objectives over the years of their degree. Discussions with the Program Supervisor can be very valuable in this regard.

Courses in Neuroscience

Students interested in including Neuroscience courses in their Psychology Program should consult the Neuroscience section for details.

First-Year Students in Psychology

PSYA01H & PSYA02H is recommended in first year if intending to pursue a Specialist or Major Program in Psychology.

SPECIALIST PROGRAM IN PSYCHOLOGY

Supervisor: D. Bors

The Program requires completion of 12.5 full-credit equivalents, and fulfills the Program requirements for the 4-year B.Sc. degree in Psychology.

A. 10.5 full-credit equivalents in Psychology, as follows:

  1. PSYA01H Introductory Psychology: Part I
    and
    PSYA02H Introductory Psychology: Part II
    (1 full-credit equivalent)

  2. Statistical Methods (l full-credit equivalent) (a) (b)
    PSYB07H Data Analysis in Psychology
    and
    PSYC08H Advanced Data Analysis in Psychology

  3. Laboratory Methods (l full-credit equivalent)
    (a) PSYB01H Psychological Research Laboratory
    and
    (b) one half-credit (.5 full-credit equivalent) from among the following:
    PSYC11H Social Psychology Laboratory
    PSYC17H Cross Cultural Research Laboratory
    PSYC26H Developmental Psychology Laboratory
    (PSYC34H) Psychometric Methods Laboratory
    (PSYC42H) Learning Laboratory
    (PSYC58H) Experimental Psychology Microcomputer Laboratory
    NROC63H Neuroscience Laboratory

  4. PSYC02H Scientific Communication in Psychology (.5 full-credit equivalent)

  5. History and Theoretical Psychology (.5 full-credit equivalent)
    (a) PSYC82H Theoretical Psychology
    or
    (b) PSYC85H History of Psychology
  6. Credits at the B-level and/or C-level (3 full-credit equivalents)

    Students are required to take one full-credit equivalent at the B-level and/or

    C-level from each of the three content groups listed below:
    (a) Social, Developmental and Personality (listed in the l0-, 20-, and 30-series);
    (b) Learning and Physiology (listed in the 40- and 60-series);
    (c) Perception, Language and Cognition (listed in the 50-series).

  7. Credits at the D-level (1 full-credit equivalent)

    In selecting one full-credit equivalent at the D-level, students may not include more than 0.5 full-credit equivalent from any one of the content groups listed under 6a, 6b, or 6c. Certain D-level NRO courses may be used to fulfil this requirement in Group 6b with approval of the Supervisor of Studies.

    Specialists are encouraged to plan on enrolling in the thesis course (PSYD98Y) in their third or fourth year, particularly if they intend to pursue a career in Psychology or a related discipline. NOTE: A 300-level course in PSY offered at another campus is comparable to a C-level course, even if listed as an exclusion to a D-level course. Hence, a 300-level course may not be used to satisfy the D-level program requirement, although it may be applied as appropriate to other program requirements. Courses at the 400-level count as D-level courses.

  8. Additional credits in Psychology (2.5 full-credit equivalents)

    Students must choose 2.5 further full-credit equivalents from any of the remaining courses in psychology. In selecting the 2.5 full-credit equivalents, 1.0 full-credit equivalent must be at the C- or D-level.

B. Other Disciplines (2 full-credit equivalents)

Students must select at least two full-credit equivalents at the B-level or higher in a discipline or disciplines other than Psychology.

MAJOR PROGRAM IN PSYCHOLOGY

Supervisor: D. Bors

The Program requires completion of 6.0 full-credit equivalents in Psychology and normally results in the 3-year B.Sc. in Psychology.

  1. PSYA01H Introductory Psychology: Part I
    and
    PSYA02H Introductory Psychology: Part II
    (1 full-credit equivalent)
  2. PSYB01H Psychological Research Laboratory
    (.5 full-credit equivalent)
  3. PSYB07H Data Analysis in Psychology
    (.5 full-credit equivalent)
  4. Credits at the B-level and/or C-level (1.5 full-credit equivalents)
    Students are required to select one half-credit (.5 full-credit equivalent) at the B-level and/or C-level from each of the three content groups listed below:
    (a) Social, Developmental and Personality (listed in the 10-, 20-, or 30-series);
    (b) Learning and Physiology (listed in the 40- or 60-series);
    (c) Perception, Language, and Cognition (listed in the 50-series).
  5. Credits at the D-level (.5 full-credit equivalent)
    Students must choose one half credit
    (.5 full-credit equivalent) from the
    D-level offerings in Psychology. Certain D-level NRO courses may be used to fulfil this requirement with the approval of the Supervisor of Studies. NOTE: A 300-level course in PSY offered on another campus is comparable to a
    C-level course, even if listed as an exclusion to a D-level course. Hence, a 300-level course may not be used to satisfy the D-level program requirement, although it may be applied as appropriate to other program requirements. Courses at the 400-level count as D-level courses.
  6. Additional credits in Psychology (2 full-credit equivalents)
    Students must choose 2 further full-credit equivalents from any of the remaining courses in Psychology. At least one full-credit equivalent from these must be at the C- or D-level.

MINOR PROGRAM IN PSYCHOLOGY

Supervisor: D. Bors

The Program requires completion of 4.0 full-credit equivalents in Psychology.

  1. PSYA01H Introductory Psychology: Part I
    and
    PSYA02H Introductory Psychology: Part II
    (1 full-credit equivalent)
  2. PSYB01H Psychological Research Laboratory
    (.5 full-credit equivalent)
  3. PSYB07H Data Analysis in Psychology
    (.5 full-credit equivalent)
  4. Students are required to select one half-credit (.5 full-credit equivalent) from each of two of the three content groups listed below (1.0 full-credit equivalent):
    (a) Social, Developmental and Personality (listed in the 10-, 20-, or 30-series);
    (b) Learning and Physiology (listed in the 40- or 60-series);
    (c) Perception, Language, and Cognition (listed in the 50-series).
  5. Additional credit in Psychology (1.0 full-credit equivalent at the C-level).

SPECIALIST (CO-OPERATIVE) PROGRAM IN PSYCHOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Supervisor: D. Bors

The Program combines academic studies in the field of psychology with practical work experience in settings in which scientific knowledge from various sub-fields in the discipline is applied. Students will enrol in one of the three streams: Cognition and Behaviour, Public Opinion and Behaviour, or Behaviour Disorders.

The work experience provided by the program enables students to explore career opportunities that may be pursued following the bachelor's degree; however, completion of the program does not represent a professional qualification in psychology, which requires further study at the graduate level. Work settings may also provide students with the opportunity to observe psychologists interacting with other professionals, hence providing a broader and more informed basis for the selection of a post-graduate program appropriate to the student's talents and interests. Some work settings will provide the opportunity for participation in applied research. For information on admissions, fees, work placements and standing in the Program, please see the Calendar section Co-operative Programs: General Information, page 71.

Work Terms

The program requires eight four-month terms of study and two four-month work terms over a four-year period. To be eligible for their first work term, students must have completed at least 10 full-credit equivalents, including PSYB01H, PSYB07H, PSYC02H and PSYC08H, and the non-credit co-op tutorial, Introduction to Co-op in Psychology and Its Applications. Certain other courses specific to each particular stream must also have been satisfactorily completed before the first work term is undertaken.

To be eligible for their second work term, students must have completed at least 12.5 full-credit equivalents, including certain courses specific to a particular stream, and have received satisfactory evaluation for their performance and for their report on their first work term.

Course Requirements

The program requires the completion of 12.5 full-credit equivalents as specified for the Specialist Program in Psychology, but with constraints on those courses that may be used to satisfy certain of these requirements, as given below for each of the three streams. Enrolment in each of the streams is limited.

Cognition and Behaviour Stream

This stream provides a theoretical and methodological foundation for the study of cognitive processes-perception, memory, language, thinking-and their bearing on behaviour. There are many applications of this area of psychology, such as: The design of machines, control panels, and complex systems in the home and the workplace; education, including special education for both children and adults; the development of devices and therapeutic learning approaches to assist persons with disabilities; artificial intelligence. Students may apply for work term employment in settings such as institutions and organizations providing support to persons with disabilities, educational organizations, research and development departments in industry, and government agencies.

A. 10.5 full-credit equivalents in Psychology, as follows:

  1. PSYA01H Introductory Psychology: Part I
    and
    PSYA02H Introductory Psychology: Part II
    (1 full-credit equivalent)
  2. Statistical Methods (l full-credit equivalent)
    (a) PSYB07H Data Analysis in Psychology
    and
    (b) PSYC08H Advanced Data Analysis in Psychology
  3. Laboratory Methods (l full-credit equivalent)
    (a) PSYB01H Psychological Research Laboratory
    and
    (b) one half-course (.5 full-credit equivalent) from among the following:
    PSYC11H Social Psychology Laboratory
    PSYC26H Developmental Psychology Laboratory
    (PSYC34H) Psychometric Methods Laboratory
    (PSYC42H) Learning Laboratory
    (PSYC58H) Experimental Psychology Microcomputer Laboratory
    NROC63H Neuroscience Laboratory
  4. PSYC02H Scientific Communication in Psychology (.5 full-credit equivalent)

  5. History and Theoretical Psychology

    (.5 full-credit equivalent)
    (a)PSYC82H Theoretical Psychology
    or
    (b)PSYC85H History of Psychology

  6. Credits at the B-level and/or C-level
    (3 full-credit equivalents)
    Students are required to take one full-credit equivalent at the B-level and/or C-level from each of the three content groups listed below:
    (a)Social, Developmental and Personality (listed in the 10-, 20-, and 30-series); students in the Cognition and Behaviour stream must include PSYB20H, Introduction to Developmental Psychology, among the courses selected to meet this requirement;
    (b)Learning and Physiology (listed in the 40- and 60-series); students in the Cognition and Behaviour stream must include PSYB65H, Brain and Behaviour, among the courses selected to meet this requirement;
    (c)Perception, Language and Cognition (listed in the 50-series); students in the Cognition and Behaviour stream must take the following credits to complete this requirement:
    [(PSYB50H) Sensation and Perception
    or
    PSYB51H] Perception and Cognition*
    and
    PSYB57H Memory and Cognition*.
  7. Credits at the D-level (one full-credit equivalent), chosen from:
    PSYD50H Current Topics in Memory and Cognition
    PSYD52H Fundamental Issues in Cognitive Science
    PSYD58H The Scientific Study of Conscious and Unconscious Influences
    (PSYD59H) Computational Models of Memory
    PLID55H Disorders of Speech and Language
  8. Additional credits in Psychology (2.5 full-credit equivalents)
    Students in the Cognition and Behaviour stream must include:
    (a) PSYD95H Psychology and Its Applications: Advanced Seminar
    and
    (b) at least one full-course equivalent from among the following courses**:
    PSYB51H Perception and Cognition
    PSYC33H Neuropsychological Rehabilitation
    PSYC53H Psychology and the Law
    PSYC54H Cognition and Representation
    PLIC24H Developmental Psycholinguistics
    PLIC55H Psycholinguistics

    The choice of the remaining one full-credit equivalent is unconstrained.
B.Other Disciplines (2.0 full-credit equivalents).
Students must select at least two full-credit equivalents at the B-level or higher in a discipline or disciplines other than Psychology. Students in the Cognition and Behaviour stream must select at least two full-credit equivalents from among the following courses:
LINB21H Language and Society
LINB22H Sociolinguistics
LINB25H Second Language Learning
LINC28H Language and Gender
PHLB80H Philosophy of Language
PHLB81H Theories of Mind
PHLB86H Foundations of Cognitive Science
PHLC86H Seminar in Philosophy: Minds and Machines

* These courses must be successfully completed before the first work term.
** This requirement must be successfully completed before the second work term.

Public Opinion and Behaviour Stream

This stream provides a theoretical and methodological foundation for the study of attitudes and of behaviour patterns, with an emphasis on understanding diversity. The stream is relevant to a multitude of issues such as: Health related attitudes and behaviours; political and consumer attitudes and behaviour; attitudes about cross cultural issues, including the study of prejudice and discrimination; behaviour patterns and their diversity across cultures, including the study of social and sexual mores and of acculturation experiences. Students may apply for work term employment in survey research organizations and in government departments and other agencies interested in such issues.
A.10.5 full-credit equivalents in Psychology, as follows:

  1. PSYA01H Introductory Psychology: Part I
    and
    PSYA02H Introductory Psychology: Part II
    (1 full-credit equivalent)

  2. Statistical Methods (l full-credit equivalent) (a) (b)
    PSYB07H Data Analysis in Psychology
    and
    PSYC08H Advanced Data Analysis in Psychology
  3. Laboratory Methods (l full-credit equivalent)
    (a) PSYB01H Psychological Research Laboratory
    (b) PSYC11H Social Psychology Laboratory*
  4. PSYC02H Scientific Communication in Psychology (.5 full-credit equivalent)
  5. History and Theoretical Psychology
    (.5 full-credit equivalent)
    (a) PSYC82H Theoretical Psychology
    or
    (b) PSYC85H History of Psychology
  6. Credits at the B-level and/or C-level
    (3 full-credit equivalents)
    Students are required to take one full-credit equivalent at the B-level and/or
    C-level from each of the three content groups listed below: (a) Social, Developmental and Personality (listed in the 10-, 20-, and 30-series); students in the Public Opinion and Behaviour stream must take the following courses to meet this requirement:
    PSYB10H Introduction to Social Psychology*
    and
    PSYB20H Introduction to Developmental Psychology

    (b) Learning and Physiology (listed in the 40- and 60-series)
    (c) Perception, Language and Cognition (listed in the 50-series); students in the Public Opinion and Behaviour stream must include PSYB57H, Memory and Cognition, in the courses used to satisfy this requirement.
  7. Credits at the D-level (one full-credit equivalent), chosen from
    PSYD15H Current Topics in Social Psychology
    PSYD18H Psychology of Gender
    PSYD22H Socialization Processes
    PSYD34H Human Intelligence
  8. Additional credits in Psychology
    (2.5 full-credit equivalents)
    Students in the Public Opinion and Behaviour stream must include:
    (a) PSYD95H Psychology and Its Applications: Advanced Seminar
    and
    (b) PSYC12H Advanced Social Psychology*
    and
    (c) PSYC14H Cross-Cultural Social Psychology
    and
    (d) PSYC21H Advanced Developmental Psychology

    The choice of the remaining .5 full-credit equivalent is unconstrained.


B. Other Disciplines (2.0 full-credit equivalents)

Students must select at least two full-credit equivalents at the B-level or higher in a discipline or disciplines other than Psychology. Students in the Public Opinion and Behaviour stream must choose at least two full-credit equivalents from among the following:
POLA51H Critical Issues of Canadian Democracy
POLA81H Leaving Home: Politics and Emigration
POLC78H Political Analysis I
POLD78H Political Analysis II
SOCB52H3 Political Economy of Canadian Ethnic and Race Relations
SOCB53H3 Ethnicity, Racialization and Identity Formation in Canada
SOCB56H3 Sociology of Mass Media and Communications: Institutions, Technologies and Politics
SOCB57H3 Sociology of Mass Media and Communications: Texts and Audiences

* These credits must be successfully completed before the first work term.

Behavioural Disorders Stream

This stream provides a theoretical and methodological foundation for the study of behaviour disorders and their treatment. Students will have the opportunity to apply for work term employment in clinical settings such as may be found in hospitals and extended care facilities. A. 10.5 full-credit equivalents in Psychology as follows:

  1. PSYA01H Introductory Psychology: Part I
    and
    PSYA02H Introductory Psychology: Part II
    (1 full-credit equivalent)
  2. Statistical Methods (l full-credit equivalent)
    (a) PSYB07H Data Analysis in Psychology
    and
    (b) PSYC08H Advanced Data Analysis in Psychology
  3. Laboratory Methods (l full-credit equivalent)
    (a) PSYB01H Psychological Research Laboratory
    and
    (b) PSYC32H Clinical Neuropsychology Laboratory *
  4. PSYC02H Scientific Communication in Psychology (.5 full-credit equivalent)
  5. History and Theoretical Psychology
    (.5 full-credit equivalent)
    (a) PSYC82H Theoretical Psychology
    or
    (b) PSYC85H History of Psychology.
  6. Credits at the B-level and/or C-level
    (3 full-credit equivalents)
    Students are required to take one full-credit equivalent at the B-level and/or
    C-level from each of the three content groups listed below:

    (a)Social, Developmental and Personality (listed in the 10-, 20-, and 30-series); students in the Behavioural Disorders stream must take the following courses to meet this requirement:
    PSYB20H Introduction to Developmental Psychology
    and
    PSYB32H Introduction to Abnormal Psychology *

    (b) Learning and Physiology (listed in the 40- and 60-series); students in the Behavioural Disorders stream must take the following credits to meet this requirement:
    PSYB45H Behaviour Modification: Origins and Applications
    and
    PSYB65H Human Brain and Behaviour*
    (c) Perception, Language and Cognition (listed in the 50-series); students in the Behavioural Disorders stream must take the following credits to meet this requirement:
    [(PSYB50H) Sensation and Perception
    or
    PSYB51H] Perception and Cognition
    and
    PSYB57H Memory and Cognition*

  7. Credits at the D-level (one full-credit equivalent).

    Students in the Behavioural Disorders stream must include PSYD33H, Current Topics in Abnormal Psychology. The choice of the other .5 full-credit equivalent is unconstrained.

  8. Additional credits in Psychology

    (2.5 full-credit equivalents.)

    Students in the Behavioural Disorders stream must include:
    (a) PSYD95H Psychology and Its Applications: Advanced Seminar
    and
    (b) PSYC33H Neuropsychological Rehabilitation **
    and
    (c) PSYC62H Drugs and the Brain
    and
    (d) .5 full-credit equivalent from among the following courses:
    PSYC21H Advanced Developmental Psychology
    PSYC26H Developmental Psychology Laboratory

The choice of the remaining .5 full-credit equivalent is unconstrained.

B. Other Disciplines (2.0 full-credit equivalents)

Students must select at least two full-credit equivalents at the B-level or higher in a discipline or disciplines other than Psychology. Students in the Behavioural Disorders stream must take
(a) NROB60H Neuroscience I: Cell Anatomy and Physiology
and
(b) NROC61H Neuroscience II: Learning and Motivation
(c) The choice of the remaining 1.0 full-credit equivalent is unconstrained.

* These credits must be successfully completed before the first work term.
** This credit must be successfully completed before the second work term.

PSYA01H3 Introductory Psychology: Part I

This course provides a general overview of topics including research techniques in psychology, evolutionary psychology, the biology of behaviour, learning and behaviour, sensation, perception, memory and consciousness. The most influential finds from each of these areas will be highlighted.
Exclusions: (PSYA01Y), PSY100, PSY101

PSYA02H3 Introductory Psychology: Part II

This course provides a general overview of topics including language, intelligence, development, motivation and emotion, personality, social psychology, stress, mental disorders and treatments of mental disorders. The most influential findings from each of these areas will be highlighted.
Exclusions: (PSYA01Y), PSY100, PSY102
Pre- or Corequisites: PSYA01H or PSY101

PSYB01H3 Psychological Research Laboratory

This course surveys the basic research techniques and designs used in the diverse field of psychological research, both in experimental and non-experimental areas. The topics range from the general principles of scientific research to concrete design issues, from sampling techniques to the typical problems faced when interpreting data.
Prerequisites: [PSYA01H & PSYA02H] or (PSYA01Y)

PSYB07H3 Data Analysis in Psychology

This course focuses on the fundamentals of the theory and the application of statistical procedures used in research in the field of psychology. Topics will range from descriptive statistics to simple tests of significance, such as Chi-Square and one-way Analysis-of-Variance. A working knowledge of algebra is assumed..
Exclusions: ANTC35, (ANTB43), (ECOB09), (ECOB11), ECMB09, ECMB11, ECMB12, (GGRB31), (MGTB10), PSY201, SOCB06, STAB22, STA220, STA22l, STA250, STAB47, STA257

NOTE: Of the above list of exclusions, only STAB47 or PSY201 may be used to substitute for PSYB07 as a prerequisite for PSYC08 and for purposes of meeting Specialist Program requirements in Psychology. STAB22, STA220 and STA250 may not be used to meet Major or Minor Program requirements in Psychology.

PSYB10H3 Introduction to Social Psychology

Surveys a wide range of phenomena relating to social behaviour.

Social Psychology is the study of how feelings, thoughts, and behaviour are influenced by the presence of others. The course is designed to explore social behaviour and to present theory and research that foster its understanding.
Exclusion: PSY220
Prerequisites: [PSYA01H & PSYA02H] or (PSYA01Y)

PSYB20H3 Introduction to Developmental Psychology

Developmental processes during infancy and childhood.

This course presents students with a broad and integrative overview of child development. Major theories and research findings will be discussed in order to understand how the child changes physically, socially, emotionally, and cognitively with age. Topics are organized chronologically beginning with prenatal development and continuing through selected issues in adolescence and life-span development.
Exclusion: PSY210
Prerequisites: [PSYA01H & PSYA02H] or (PSYA01Y)

PSYB30H3 Personality

An introduction to some of the influential theories of personality and the research which they have guided. Specific theories covered vary from year to year. A typical selection might include behavioural psychology, cognitive science, artificial intelligence, and psychoanalysis.

The aim of this course is to acquaint the student with the diversity of theoretical assumptions and research methods with which basic questions about human nature have been approached. Readings are from primary sources.
Exclusion: PSY230
Prerequisites: [PSYA01H & PSYA02H] or (PSYA01Y)

PSYB32H3 Abnormal Psychology

The study of abnormal psychology is a search for why people behave, think, and feel in unexpected, sometimes bizarre, and typically self-defeating ways. Much less is known than we would like. However, this course will focus on the ways in which psychopathologists have been trying to learn the causes of abnormal behaviour and what they know about preventing and alleviating it.
Exclusion: PSY240
Prerequisites: [PSYA01H & PSYA02H] or (PSYA01Y)

PSYB45H3 Behaviour Modification: Origins and Applications

A survey of attempts to regulate abnormal human behaviour.

Basic principles of behavioural change including reinforcement, extinction, punishment and stimulus control; operant and respondent conditioning procedures; research strategies. Other topics include behavioural contracting, cognitive-behaviour therapy, rational-emotive therapy, and systematic desensitization; treatment of phobias; treatment of alcohol and drug abuse.
Exclusion: PSY260
Prerequisites: [PSYA01H & PSYA02H] or (PSYA01Y)

PSYB51H3 Perception and Cognition

Theory and research on perception and cognition, including problems of reasoning, symbolism and visual and tactile perception representation, and communication.

Topics include cognition and perception in the handicapped and normal perceiver; perceptual illusion, perspective, shadow patterns and motion, possible and impossible scenes, human and computer scene-analysis, ambiguity in perception, outline representation. The research is on adults and children, and different species. Demonstrations and exercises form part of the course work.
Prerequisites: [PSYA01H & PSYA02H] or (PSYA01Y)

PSYB57H3 Memory and Cognition

Discussion of experiments and theories in human memory and cognition. This course provides an analysis of the research on encoding, storage and retrieval of information in human memory. Also surveyed are the related topics of attention, thinking, and problem solving, and their role in a general model of information processing.
Exclusions: PSY270, PSY271
Prerequisites: [PSYA01H & PSYA02H] or (PSYA01Y)
Corequisite: PSYB07H

PSYB65H3 Human Brain and Behaviour

The neurological basis of human behaviour: an introduction to human neuro-psychology. Hemispheric specialization, diseases of the central nervous system, behavioral consequences of damage to each of the cortical lobes, speech disorders, psychopharmacology and the biological basis of psychiatric disorders will be covered.
Prerequisites: [PSYA01H & PSYA02H] or (PSYA01Y)

PSYC02H3 Scientific Communication in Psychology

How we communicate in psychology and why. The differences between scientific and non-scientific approaches to behaviour and their implications for communication are discussed. The focus is on improving the student's ability to obtain and organize information and to communicate it clearly and critically, using the conventions of the discipline.
Limited enrolment: Limited to students in the Specialist Program in Psychology
Prerequisites: PSYB01H & PSYB07H
Corequisite: PSYC08H

PSYC08H3 Advanced Data Analysis in Psychology

This course is a continuation of PSYB07H. The primary focus of this course is on the understanding of Analysis-of-Variance and its application to various research designs. Examples will include a priori and post hoc tests. Finally, there will be an introduction to multiple regression, including discussions of design issues and interpretation problems.
Exclusions: STAC52, PSY202
Prerequisites: PSYB07H and one additional B-level half-credit in psychology

PSYC11H3 Social Psychology Laboratory

Introduces conceptual and practical issues concerning research in social psychology, and provides experience with several different types of research.

This course is designed to consider in depth various research approaches used in social psychology (such as attitude questionnaires, observational methods for studying ongoing social interaction). Discussion and laboratory work.
Limited enrolment: 25
Exclusion: PSY329
Prerequisites: PSYB01H & PSYB07H & PSYB10H

PSYC12H3 Advanced Social Psychology

A detailed examination of selected social psychological topics introduced in PSYB10H.

This course examines the nature of attitudes, their development, organization and change. Practical issues such as the measurement of attitudes in the laboratory and in public opinion surveys will be covered.
Exclusion: PSY320
Prerequisites: PSYB07H & PSYB10H plus one additional B-level half credit in PSY

PSYC14H3 Cross-Cultural Social Psychology

A survey of the role of culture in social thought and behaviour.

The focus is on research and theory that illustrate ways in which culture influences behaviour and cognition about the self and others, emotion and motivation. Differences in individualism and collectivism, independence and interdependence as well as other important orientations that differ between cultures will be discussed. Social identity and its impact on acculturation in the context of immigration will also be explored.
Exclusion: PSY321
Prerequisites: PSYB07H & PSYB10H plus one additional B-level half-credit in PSY

PSYC17H3 Cross Cultural Research Laboratory

Introduces conceptual and practical issues concerning research in cultural psychology, and provides experience with several different types of research. Illustrates the methodological issues - with respect to both design and data analysis - that are specific to the cross-cultural study of psychological phenomena such as gender, cognition, emotion, self.
Limited enrolment: 25
Prerequisites: PSYB01H & PSYB07H & PSYB10H
Corequisite: PSYC14H

PSYC18H3 The Psychology of Emotion

Emotion is examined in everyday life and in relation to the arts.

Nineteenth Century ideas about emotion ( peripheral and central theories) are discussed in anticipation of the Twentieth Century views of psychoanalysis, functionalism, behaviourism, social constructionism, and phenomenology. The process of communicating emotion is explored along with gender differences in emotional style.
Exclusion: PSY394H
Prerequisites: PSYB07H & PSYB10H

PSYC21H3 Advanced Developmental Psychology

An examination of selected issues pertaining to adult development, particularly during early and middle adulthood.

Examples of topics which may be considered: adaptation to parenthood, work-related functioning, continuity versus change in adulthood. Teaching method: lectures, discussion.
Exclusion: PSY313
Prerequisites: PSYB07H, PSYB20H plus one additional B-level half-credit in PSY

PLIC24H3 Developmental Psycholinguistics

Descriptions of children's pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar at various stages of learning their first language. Theories of the linguistic knowledge and cognitive processes that underlie and develop along with language learning.
Exclusion: JLP315H
Prerequisites: One credit in LIN and one credit in PSY

PSYC26H3 Developmental Psychology Laboratory

This course introduces conceptual and practical issues concerning research in developmental psychology.

Developmental psychology focuses on the process of change within and across different phases of the life-span. Reflecting the broad range of topics in this area, there are diverse research methods, including techniques for studying infant behaviour as well as procedures for studying development in children, adolescents, and adults. This course will cover a representative sample of some of these approaches.
Limited enrolment: 24
Exclusion: PSY319
Prerequisites: PSYB01H & PSYB07H & PSYB20H

PSYC31H3 Clinical Neuropsychology

Clinical neuropsychology is an applied science concerned with the behavioural expression of brain dysfunction. In this course we will first examine the brain and localization of neuropsychological function. We will then explore the science and practice of clinical neuro-psychology where tests measuring different neuropsychological domains (e.g., memory, attention and so on) are employed in patient populations to infer brain dysfunction.
Limited enrolment: 75
Exclusion: PSYC32H
Prerequisites: PSYB01H & PSYB07H & PSYB32H & PSYB65H

PSYC32H3 Clinical Neuropsychology Laboratory

The applied science concerned with the behavioural expression of brain dysfunction for students in the Behavioural Disorders stream of the Co-op Program in Psychology and Its Applications. Lecture and demonstration material will be as described for PSYC31H, Clinical Neuropsychology, but students will also complete a laboratory component. The laboratory will afford the student the opportunity for hands-on experience with a number of neuropsychological measures and will emphasize the learning of specific test administration and interpretation.
Limited enrolment: Enrolment is limited to students in the Behavioural Disorders stream of the Co-op Program in Psychology and Its Applications
Exclusion: PSYC31H
Prerequisites: PSYB01H & PSYB07H & PSYB32H & PSYB65H

PSYC33H3 Neuropsychological Rehabilitation

An examination of the therapeutic methods used to improve the capacity of a brain damaged individual to process and use incoming information, enhancing functioning in everyday life. Students will be introduced to methods that aim to restore cognitive function by compensatory techniques. Neuropsychological rehabilitation problems caused by deficits in attention, visual processing, language, memory, reasoning/problem solving, and executive functioning will be stressed. Lectures and demonstrations. Students in the Behaviour Disorders stream of the Co-operative Program in Psychology and Its Applications will have priority for entry to the course.

Pre-requisites: [PSYC31H or PSYC32H] & PSYB57H

PSYC53H3 Psychology and the Law

The course will focus on the application of psychology to the law, particularly the perceptual and memorial processes which influence the giving of testimony.
Exclusion: (PSYD53H)
Prerequisite: a B50-series half-credit in PSY

PSYC54H3 Cognition and Representation

Recent research on the psychology of representation, in pictures, words, metaphors, analogies and symbols.

Topics will include developmental and cross-cultural research on children drawing, the perception of pictures by the sighted, and blind people identifying raised pictures. It will also include studies on children and adults using literal and non-literal representation, including metaphors, similes, and analogies. It will include cross-cultural research on forms used as symbols, and studies on children and machines using symbols. Teaching method will be lectures and demonstrations.
Prerequisites: PSYB07H & a PSYB20-series or a PSYB50-series half-credit

PSYC55H3 Cognitive Neuroscience

The goal of this course is to present and analyze current methods, findings and theories relating brain function to cognitive processes such as attention, memory, learning, thinking and problem-solving. Recently developed research methods of functional neuro-imaging (including P.E.T., M.E.G., and functional MRI) will be described along with the important research findings that they have generated.
Prerequisites: PSYB57H & PSYB65H

PLIC55H3 Psycholinguistics

Experimental evidence for theories of how humans produce and understand language, and of how language is represented in the mind. Topics include speech perception, word retrieval, use of grammar in comprehension and production, discourse comprehension, and the role of memory systems in language processing.
Exclusions: (PLIB55), JLP374H
Prerequisites: One credit in LIN and one credit in PSY

PSYC56H3 Psychology of Music

Studies the perceptual and cognitive processing involved in musical perception and performance.

This class acquaints students with the basic concepts and issues involved in the understanding of musical passages. Topics will include discussion of the physical and psychological dimensions of sound, elementary music theory, pitch perception and melodic organization, the perception of rhythm and time, musical memory, musical performance, and emotion and meaning in music.
Prerequisites: [PSYA01H & PSYA02H] or (PSYA01Y); PSYB07H & a PSYB50-series half-credit

PSYC62H3 Drugs and the Brain

An examination of behavioural and neurobiological mechanisms underlying the phenomenon of drug dependence.

Topics will include principles of behavioural pharmacology and pharmacokinetics, neurobiological mechanisms of drug action, and psychotropic drug classification. In addition, concepts of physical and psychological dependence, tolerance, sensitization, and reinforcement and aversion will also be covered.
Exclusions: PSY396H & PCL475Y
Prerequisites: PSYB07H & PSYB65H plus one additional B-level half-credit in PSY

PSYC82H3 Theoretical Psychology

An introduction to the problems and methods of theoretical analysis in psychology.

The emphasis of the course is on developing sophistication in the techniques of theoretical analysis. The aim is to enable the student to read and evaluate the current literature in theoretical psychology..
Exclusion: PSY301
Prerequisite: PSYB07H or permission of the instructor

PSYC85H3 History of Psychology

A survey of developments in Western philosophy and science which influenced the emergence of modern psychology in the second half of the Nineteenth Century.

Three basic problems are considered: mind-body, epistemology (science of knowledge), and behaviour / motivation / ethics. We begin with the ancient Greek philosophers, and then consider the contributions of European scholars from the Fifteenth through Nineteenth Centuries. Twentieth Century schools are discussed including: psychoanalysis, functionalism, structuralism, gestalt, behaviourism, and phenomenology.
Limited enrolment: 25
Exclusion: PSY300
Prerequisites: Two B-level half-credits in Psychology & PSYB07H or permission of the instructor

PSYC90H3

PSYC93H3 Supervised Study in Psychology

A reading or research project.

These courses provide an opportunity to investigate an area in depth after completing basic coverage in regularly scheduled courses. They are not intended as substitutes for advanced courses in fields where these are available. The student must demonstrate a background adequate for the project proposed and should present a clear rationale to prospective supervisors. Frequent consultation with the supervisor is necessary and extensive library research and/or data collection will be required. Such a project will culminate in a written submission.

Students must obtain a permission form from the Life Sciences Office (S521B) that is to be completed and signed by the intended supervisor, and returned to the Life Sciences Office. At that time, the student will be provided with an outline of the schedule and general requirements for the course.

Students seeking supervision off campus are further advised to verify first with the Supervisor of Studies that the prospective project supervisor currently holds a cross-appointment at the University of Toronto.
Exclusions for PSYC90: COGC91, NROC90, PSY303, PSY304
Exclusions for PSYC93: COGC92, NROC93, PSY303, PSY304
Prerequisites: Three full-credit equivalents in Psychology & permission of the instructor.

PSYD15H3 Current Topics in Social Psychology

An intensive examination of selected issues and research problems in social psychology.
Limited enrolment: 20
Exclusions: PSY326, PSY420
Prerequisites: PSYB10H & PSYC12H or PSYC14H

PSYD16H3 Critical Analysis in Social Psychology

The development of social psychology is examined both as a discipline (its phenomena, theory, and methods) and as a profession. The Natural and Human Science approaches to phenomena are contrasted. Students are taught to observe the lived-world, choose a social phenomenon of interest to them, and then interview people who describe episodes from their lives in which these phenomena occurred. The students interpret these episodes and develop theories to account for their phenomena before searching for scholarly research on the topic.
Limited enrolment: 20
Exclusion: PSY420H
Prerequisites: PSYC11H or PSYC12H or PSYB10H plus one c-level half-credit in PSY

PSYD18H3 Psychology of Gender

This course focuses on theory and research pertaining to gender and gender roles. The social psychological and social-developmental research literature concerning gender differences will be critically examined. Other topics also will be considered, such as gender-role socialization. Teaching method: seminar.
Limited enrolment: 20
Exclusion: PSY323
Prerequisites: PSYB10H plus two C-level half-credit in PSY

PSYD20H3 Current Topics in Developmental Psychology

An intensive examination of selected issues and research problems in developmental psychology.

The specific content will vary from year to year with the interests of both instructor and students. Lectures, discussions, and oral presentations by students.
Limited enrolment: 20
Exclusion: PSY410
Prerequisites: PSYC21H or PLIC24H or PSYB20H plus one C-level half-credit in PSY

PSYD22H3 Socialization Processes

The processes by which an individual becomes a member of a particular social system (or systems). The course examines both the content of socialization (e.g., development of specific social behaviours) and the context in which it occurs (e.g., family, peer group, etc.). Material will be drawn from both social and developmental psychology.
Limited enrolment: 20
Exclusions: PSY311, PSY410
Prerequisites: PSYB10H & PSYB20H plus one C-level half-credit in PSY

PSYD33H3 Current Topics in Abnormal Psychology

An intensive examination of selected issues and research problems in abnormal psychology. The specific content will vary from year to year.
Limited enrolment: 20
Exclusion: PSY440
Prerequisites: PSYB32H plus one C-level half-credit in PSY

PSYD34H3 Human Intelligence

Part I of this course reviews the classical theories as well as past research strategies and findings in the field of human intelligence. Part II examines current work in the area. Part III critically considers the concept of heritability, how it is estimated, and its application to the investigation of individual and group differences on IQ tests.
Limited enrolment: 20
Prerequisites: PSYB01H & PSYB07H. PSYC08H also recommended.

PSYD50H3 Current Topics in Memory and Cognition

An intensive examination of selected topics. The specific content will vary from year to year.
Limited enrolment: 20
Exclusion: PSY470, (PSY471)
Prerequisites: PSYB57H plus one C-level half-credit in PSY

PSYD52H3 Fundamental Issues in Cognitive Science

An examination of the conceptual and theoretical issues that lie at the foundation of cognitive science.

Topics include: the mind-body problem, functionalism, mental representations, propositional attitudes, nativism, the modularity of mind, rationality, artificial intelligence, consciousness.
Limited enrolment: 20
Exclusion: (PSYD80H)
Prerequisites: PSYB07H & a PSYB50-series half-credit & a PSY C-level half-credit or permission of the instructor

PLID55H3 Disorders of Speech and Language

Pathologies of language acquisition, comprehension and production.

Topics include anatomy and physiology, voice disorders, articulation disorders, cleft palate, aphasia, apraxia, dysarthria, language delay, language learning disabilities, developmental delay, and hearing and auditory processing disorders.
Exclusion: JLS474H
Prerequisites: One credit in LIN and one credit in PSY & [PLIC24H or PLIC55H or LINB25H or permission of instructor]

PSYD58H3 The Scientific Study of Conscious and Unconscious Influences

This course focuses on empirical attempts to distinguish between conscious and unconscious processes, and to better understand the manner in which they combine to affect performance. The course will begin with a brief history of experiments studying conscious and unconscious influences, and will then shift to a detailed examination of more current approaches. Topics covered will include subliminal perception, conscious versus unconscious memory, and models of the relation between conscious and unconscious influences.
Limited enrolment: 20
Prerequisite: PSYB57H and at least one C-level course in Psychology

PSYD95H3 Psychology and Its Applications, Advanced Seminar

Students will undertake library research relating to their work experience, make classroom presentations, and submit a written paper. Enrolment in this course is limited to students in the Specialist (Co-operative) Program in Psychology and Its Applications.
Prerequisite: Satisfactory completion of the two required work terms and associated work term reports.

PSYD98Y Thesis in Psychology

This course offers the opportunity to engage in a year-long research project under the supervision of an interested member of the faculty in Psychology. The project will culminate in a written report in the form of a thesis and a defense of that report. During the course of the year, at appropriate times, students will meet to present their own research proposals, to appraise the proposals of others, and to discuss the results of their investigation.

Students will meet as a group with the coordinator as well as individually with the supervisor. This course is restricted to Specialists in Psychology with a cumulative GPA of 3.3 or higher. Students planning to pursue graduate studies are especially encouraged to enrol in the course. Students must obtain a permission form from the Life Sciences Office (S521B) that is to be completed and signed by the intended supervisor, and returned to the Life Sciences Office. At that time, the student will be provided with an outline of the schedule and general requirements for the course. Students seeking supervision off campus will need to arrange co-supervision with a faculty member in Psychology at this campus.
Exclusions: NROD98, COGD10, PSY400
Prerequisites: PSYB01H & PSYB07H & PSYC08H, Psychology Specialist, cumulative GPA of 3.3 or higher
Pre- or Corequisite: 0.5 D-level credit in Psychology

*NOTE: Registration in D-level courses on ROSI are tentative. This is to ensure spaces in these courses for students who need them to graduate. ROSI will show your status in the course and its final confirmation.

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University of Toronto at Scarborough 2003/2004 Calendar
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