University of Toronto at Scarborough 2002/2003 Calendar
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(B.B.A., B.A.)
Economics studies how consumers and producers interact in a market economy to provide goods and services. Economics also studies how this process grows and changes over time, and under what circumstances it may fail to function in an optimal fashion. Economic policies to remedy those failures are also examined.
In the Division of Management, the study of economics is oriented primarily to the needs of students interested in management studies. Thus many of our examples will focus on the ways in which firms and consumers in market economies interact. However, students interested in the wide variety of problems considered by economists will find those matters are also addressed in our courses.
The curriculum provides an excellent background for careers in business, government, and the professions, and may be of considerable interest to students specializing in other disciplines as well. Students may focus their study of economics in the specialist co-op Program as part of the B.B.A., or may either major or minor in economics as part of the B.A. degree. Students may also choose economics as a stream in the B.B.A. Program. There is also a joint specialist Program with political science. Finally, economics plays a significant role within the general B.B.A. Program.
Students wishing to pursue a graduate program in Economics will require some additional courses in Economic Theory not offered at Scarborough. Such students should consult with the Undergraduate Secretary of the Department of Economics at the St. George campus, or the graduate secretary of the Department of Economics where they intend to do further work to determine what additional courses would be required to do graduate work in this field. The Supervisor of Studies at Scarborough can help you with this task.
Programs in Economics for Management Studies
Students generally apply to enter a program at the end of their first year. Later admission is also possible. Students should consult the detailed discussion below. The following Programs are offered:
Other Programs with a substantial component of Economics for Management Studies
Admission to Programs in Economics for Management Studies and in Management
Economics for Management Studies Courses with Limited Enrolment
Students who have been admitted to all the Specialist and Major programs listed above are guaranteed access to enough courses in Economics for Management Studies to complete their programs. To protect that access, students must register early in the registration process. After a period during which program students are given priority, access to all remaining spaces in Economics for Management courses will be opened to all students in the University on a first-come, first-served basis. In some years, students not admitted to Programs may find it difficult or impossible to obtain any specific course in Economics for Management Studies.
The co-operative program in Economic Policy Management and Data Analysis - B.B.A. (EPMDA) is a work-study program which combines academic studies with work experience in public and private enterprises. EPMDA is designed to allow students to learn practical skills of data analysis and to combine them with the interpretive skills given by knowledge of economic theory. For information on admission, fees, work placements, and standing in the Program, please see the Calendar section Co-operative Programs: General Information, page 65.
Program Requirements
The Co-operative Program in Economic Policy Management
and Data Analysis requires the completion of the following minimum
requirements as part of a twenty-course degree (B.B.A.).
Students should be aware that the mathematics requirement implies that OAC Calculus is a prerequisite for entry to this Program.
Work Terms
This program requires three work terms, the first one of which may be combined with course work. While some students will work at regular co-op placements arranged through the B.B.A. co-op office, a select group of students in this program may obtain placements working with faculty in the Division of Management during the 2nd year of courses. There will be two further work terms, outside the University, on a full-time basis. These will normally be scheduled during the summer. These will generally be placements with professional economists working for financial institutions, government organizations, or elsewhere. Students must maintain a 3.0 G.P.A. in order to go out on these work terms. Students must complete the Introduction to Management Co-op Tutorial before undertaking a work term.
Recommended Schedule of Courses
Students in, or intending to enter, the Co-op Program
in EPMDA are advised to take the following courses in their first
calendar year:
First Year:
ECMA02Y, MGTA02Y, MGTB05H, MGTB06H, MATA27H, CSCA02H.
First Summer:
ECMB02H, ECMB06H, ECMB11H, ECMB12H.
NOTE: Registration in this Program is limited.
Students must have completed a minimum of four courses to be considered for this Program. Students with 4-6 course credits will be considered on the basis of G.P.A. including ECMA02Y/ECMA03Y. Students with 7-10 course credits will be considered on the basis of G.P.A. including ECMA02Y/ECMA03Y.
Six full-course equivalents are required in each
of the two disciplines, as specified below. Students must also
complete at least four full-course equivalents in disciplines
other than Political Science & Economics for Management Studies.
Required Courses in Economics for Management Studies
Six full-course equivalents, made up of the following:
ECMA02Y or ECMA03Y
ECMB01H or ECMB02H
ECMB05H or ECMB06H
ECMC31H and ECMC32H
ECMB35H or ECMB36H or ECMC66H or ECMC68H
ECMC27H or ECMC80H
Two more F.C.E.'s in ECM, including at least one
at the C-level.
Required Courses in Political Science
Six full-course equivalents, including the following:
POLA51H or POLB50Y
POLB70Y
One F.C.E. from each of any three of the following
fields:
NOTE: No more than two courses at the A-level may be counted toward program requirements. If POLB50Y is used to satisfy the first requirement (POLA51 or POLB50) above, then it may not also be used to satisfy the Canadian Government field requirement.
NOTE: Registration in this Program is limited.
Students must have completed a minimum of four courses to be considered for this program. Students with 4-6 course credits will be considered on the basis of GPA including ECMA02Y/ECMA03Y (ECOA02Y/ECOA03Y). Students with 7-10 course credits will be considered on the basis of G.P.A. including ECMA02Y/ECMA03Y (ECOA02Y/ECOA03Y) and one of MATA27H, ECMB02H and ECMB06H. Students should be aware that the MAT requirement implies that OAC calculus is a requirement for entry into this program.
This Program is designed to give a coordinated exposure to the subject matter of Economics for Management Studies to students pursuing the three-year degree or to those pursuing the four-year degree with more than a single area of concentration.
The Program consists of six full-course equivalents
in Economics for Management Studies, one-half course in Mathematics,
and one full-course in Humanities. The Economics courses must
include:
ECMA02Y
ECMB02H & ECMB06H
ECMB11H & ECMB12H
ECMC02H & ECMC06H
and two full-course equivalents chosen from the courses
in Economics for Management Studies including at least one at
the C-level. Students must also complete MATA27H and one F.C.E.
in Humanities.
Students who take ECMA03Y and then decide to apply for this program will be permitted to substitute ECMA03Y for ECMA02Y. However, these students will be required to complete MATA27H before registering for ECMB02H and ECMB06H.
NOTE: Registration in this program is not limited. However, some requirements, particularly those at the B-level, may have to be taken in the summer session since access to courses in the winter session cannot be guaranteed.
This program is designed to give exposure to the subject matter in some areas of Economics to students pursuing three or four year degrees. These students will have to combine this minor with other minors or majors in order to graduate. Students need not have completed OAC calculus in order to enter this program.
The program consists of four full-course equivalents
in Economics for Management Studies as follows:
ECMA02Y (ECOA02Y) or ECMA03Y (ECOA03Y),
ECMB01H or ECMB02H
ECMB05H or ECMB06H
Two more F.C.E.'s in Economics for Management Studies,
including at least one at the C-level.
A study of economic theory and its application to contemporary Canadian economic problems. Problems discussed include: unemployment, inflation, competition, monopoly. Calculus, algebra and graphs are used extensively in this course to illuminate economic analysis. The course is oriented primarily towards students planning to complete the Specialist Program in Management, the Specialist Program in Economic Policy Management and Data Analysis, and the Major Program in Economics for Management Studies.
Three hours of lecture per week and a one hour tutorial
per week.
Exclusions: ECMA03Y (ECOA03Y); ECO100
Prerequisite: OAC Calculus
Corequisite: MATA27H
A study of economic theory and its application to contemporary Canadian economic problems. Problems discussed will include: unemployment, inflation, competition, monopoly. Although calculus is not used in this course, algebra and graphs are used extensively to illuminate economic analysis.
This course is oriented primarily toward students planning to complete the Specialist Program in Political Science and Economics for Management Studies, the Minor Program in Economics for Management Studies, and programs for IDS. The course will also be useful to non-program students interested in an elective course in this subject.
Three hours of lecture per week and a one hour tutorial
per week.
Exclusions: ECMA02Y (ECOA02Y); ECO100
Introduction to major development problems, focusing on international economic and political economy factors.
The course examines, trade, aid, international institutions
such as World Bank and the IMF, the GATT/WTO, and how these affect
developing countries. The course examines both conventional economic
perspectives as well as critiques of these perspectives. Some
country case studies may be used to illustrate different approaches
to development.
Exclusion: ECO230Y
Prerequisites: ECMA02Y (ECOA02Y) or ECMA03Y (ECOA03Y)
Intermediate level development of the principles of microeconomic theory. The emphasis is on static partial equilibrium analysis. Topics covered include: consumer theory, theory of production, theory of the firm, perfect competition.
Limited enrolment: 80 per section.
Exclusions: (ECMB03), (ECMB04), ECO200, ECO206, ECMB02
Prerequisites: ECMA02Y (ECOA02Y) or ECMA03Y (ECOA03Y)
Intermediate level development of the principles of microeconomic theory. The course will cover the same topics as ECMB01H, but will employ techniques involving calculus so as to make the theory clearer to students. Enrolment is limited to students registered in programs requiring this course.
Limited enrolment: 80 per section.
Exclusions: (ECMB03), (ECMB04), ECO200, ECO206, ECMB01
Prerequisites: ECMA02Y (ECOA02Y); students who have
completed ECMA03Y (ECOA03Y) may be admitted with the permission
of the supervisor of studies and must complete MATA27H as a further
prerequisite.
Intermediate level development of the principles of macroeconomic theory. Topics covered include: theory of output, employment and the price level.
Limited enrolment: 80 per section
Exclusions: (ECMB07), (ECMB08), ECO202, ECO208, ECMB06
Prerequisites: ECMA02Y (ECOA02Y) or ECMA03Y (ECOA03Y)
Intermediate level development of the principles of macroeconomic theory. The course will cover the same topics as ECMB05H, but will employ techniques involving calculus so as to make the theory clearer to students. Enrolment is limited to students registered in programs requiring this course.
Limited enrolment: 80 per section
Exclusions: (ECMB07), (ECMB08), ECO202, ECO208, ECMB05
Prerequisites: ECMA02Y; students who have completed
ECMA03Y may be admitted with permission of the supervisor of studies
and must complete MATA27H as a further prerequisite.
An introduction to statistics and regression analysis as used in economic analysis. The course will cover material similar to ECMB09 (ECOB09) but in somewhat less depth. Topics to be covered include: summary statistics, special probability distributions (normal, binomial), confidence intervals, hypothesis testing (parametric), and simple and multiple regression. There will be a number of computer assignments.
Limited enrolment: 80 per section.
Exclusions: ANTC35H (ANTB43); (ECMB09Y), (ECOB09Y);
ECMB11H, GGRB31H; PSYB07H; SOCB06H; STAB22H
Prerequisites: ECMA02Y or ECMA03Y (ECOA02Y or ECOA03Y)
An introduction to probability and statistics as used in economic analysis. Topics to be covered include: descriptive statistics, probability, special probability distributions, sampling theory, confidence intervals. Enrolment is limited to students registered in programs requiring this course.
Limited enrolment: 80 per section
Exclusions: (ECMB09Y); ANTC35H (ANTB43H) or MGTB10H,
or ECO220 or ECO227 or GGRB31H or PSYB07H or SOCB06H or STAB22H
or STAB47H
Prerequisites: ECMA02Y; students who have completed
ECMA03Y (ECOA03Y) may be admitted with permission of the supervisor
of studies.
A second course in probability and statistics as used in economic analysis. Topics to be covered include: confidence intervals, hypothesis testing, simple and multiple regression. Enrolment is limited to students registered in programs requiring this course.
Limited enrolment: 80 per section
Exclusions: (ECMB09Y); ANTC35H (ANTB43H) or ECO220
& ECO227 or GGRB31H or PSYB07H or SOCB06H or STAC67H
Prerequisite: ECMB11H or STAB47H
Development of the knowledge and skills necessary to analyze economic data. The course will focus on obtaining and analyzing economic data using alternative software packages such as SAS and EXCEL. An understanding of matrices and matrix operations will be developed. Students will further develop their understanding of several important mathematical and statistical concepts such as descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression. The course will consist of a combination of classroom lectures and hands on tutorial sessions. Students will be required to submit a major report that involves the analysis of data.
Limited enrolment: 60
Prerequisite: ECMB11H & MATA27H
Co-requisite: ECMB12H
Application of competitive location theory to explain economic landscapes. Topics include Ricardian rents and spatial equilibrium, trade flows and spatial price equilibrium, geographic market areas and spatial pricing policies, location of a firm with mobile resources, and trade theory and regional specialization.
Three hours of lectures per week.
Exclusion: GGR220
Prerequisite: ECMA02Y (ECOA02Y)
J. Miron
A study of decision-making by governments from an economic perspective. The course begins by examining various rationales for public involvement in the economy and then examines a number of theories explaining the way decisions are actually made in the public sector. The course concludes with a number of case studies of Canadian policy making.
Two hours of lecture per week.
Limited enrolment: 60
Exclusion: (ECOB35)
Prerequisite: ECMA02Y (ECOA02Y) or ECMA03Y (ECOA03Y)
Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) is a key policy-evaluation tool developed by economists to assess government policy alternatives and provide advice to governments. In this course, we learn the key assumption behind and techniques used by CBA. You will learn how to criticize the shortcomings in the work of those who misuse Cost-Benefit Analysis techniques, and you will come to understand both the power and the limitations of CBA. We use the general analytical techniques discussed in the first part of the course to discuss specific policy areas, for example, the economics of education, the costs to society of smoking, government policy towards early childhood services, and the economics of the Internet.
Limited enrolment: 60
Exclusion: (ECOB36)
Prerequisites: ECMA02Y or ECMA03Y (ECOA02Y or ECOA03Y)
Continuing development of the principles of microeconomic theory. This course will build on the theory developed in ECMB02H. Topics will be chosen from a list which includes risk and uncertainty, monopoly and oligopoly, game theory, general equilibrium, Pareto Optimality, externalities.
Limited enrolment: 80 per section
Exclusions: (ECMB03), (ECMB04), ECO200, ECO206
Prerequisite: ECMB02H
Micro and macro perspectives on urban residential geography are presented in this course with an emphasis on North American Cities. At the micro level, topics include the search and location behaviour of individuals and families as consumers of housing, and suppliers of labour and domestic production. At the macro level, topics include commuting, social ties, neighbourhood environments, structure and segregation, changes in the social and physical structure of neighbourhoods. In light of these the course will examine the changing role of land use planning and public policy.
Two hours of lectures per week.
Exclusion: GGR357
Prerequisite: University-level half-course in data
analysis and one of ECMB01, ECMB02, (ECMB03), (ECMB04), GGRB05,
GGRB06, GGRB27, POLB60
T.B.A.
Continuing development of the principles of macroeconomic theory. The course will build on the theory developed in ECMB06H. Topics will be chosen from a list including consumption theory, investment, exchange rates, rational expectations, inflation, neo-Keynesian economics, monetary and fiscal policy.
Limited enrolment: 80 per section
Exclusions: (ECMB07), (ECMB08), ECO202, ECO208
Prerequisite: ECMB06H
Economic theory, including the formulation of econometric tests and economic hypotheses. Students will learn how to estimate regressions, undertake hypothesis tests, and critically assess statistical results. The implications and treatment of special statistical problems that arise in estimating economic relationships will also be discussed.
Two hours of lecture per week.
Limited enrolment: 60 per section
Exclusion: (ECMC11Y)
Prerequisites: ECMB02H & ECMB06H & ECMB12H
& ECMB13H
Continuing development of the uses of econometric theory. The course will build on the theory developed in ECMC09H. Students will learn how to move from a structural economic model to the reduced form estimating framework. Using the econometric tools developed in ECMC09H, economic theory and statistical hypotheses will be tested. A research paper is required.
Two hours of lecture per week.
Limited enrolment: 60 per section
Exclusion: (ECMC11Y)
Prerequisite: ECMC09H
This course examines current problems in urban transportation
planning using policy analysis. Topics include setting of community
goals, economic and social cost-benefit analysis, evaluation of
re-distributive impacts, impacts of transport projects on land
values, mass transit subsidies, and regulation / deregulation.
The course examines insights gained from contemporary empirical
research. Two hours of lectures per week. This course will count
as a B-level course in Economics.
Exclusion: GGR324
Prerequisites: University-level half-course in data
analysis and one of GGRB05, GGRB06, GGRB27, POLB60
An examination of the role and importance of communications media in the economy. Topics to be covered include: the challenges media pose for conventional economic theory, historical and contemporary issues in media development, and basic media-research techniques. The course is research-oriented, involving empirical assignments and a research essay.
Limited enrolment: 60.
Exclusion: (ECOC20)
Prerequisites: ECMB01H or ECMB02H (or ECMB03Y or
ECMB04Y)
A course concerned with the revenue side of government finance. In particular, the course deals with existing tax structures, in Canada and elsewhere, and with criteria for tax design.
Two hours of lecture per week and a one hour tutorial per week.
Limited enrolment: 60.
Exclusion: ECO236 (ECOC31)
Prerequisite: ECMB01H or ECMB02H (or ECMB03Y or ECMB04Y)
A study of resource allocation in relation to the public sector, with emphasis on decision criteria for public expenditures. The distinction between public and private goods is central to the course.
Two hours of lecture per week and a one hour tutorial per week.
Limited enrolment: 60
Exclusion: ECO236 (ECOC32)
Prerequisite: ECMB01H or ECMB02H (or ECMB03Y or ECMB04Y)
A study of the economic principles underlying health care and health insurance.
This course is a survey of some of the major topics in health economics and an introduction to the ongoing debate over health care policy. The course will address both the public and private components of health care. Some of the topics that will be covered will include the economic determinants of health, the market for medical care, the market for health insurance, health and safety regulation as well as workers compensation systems, the role of the government in health care, and health care reform.
Limited enrolment: 60
Prerequisite: ECMB02H
This course covers economics of the internal organization of the firm. The emphasis will be on the economic relationships between the various parties involved in running a business: managers, shareholders, workers, banks, and the government.
Topics covered will include the role of organizations in market economies, contractural theory, risk sharing, property rights, corporate financial structure and vertical integration.
Two hours of lecture per week.
Limited enrolment: 60
Exclusion: ECO310 (ECOC40)
Prerequisite: ECMB01H or ECMB02H (ECOB03Y or ECOB04Y)
The economics of the firm in a market environment. The aim is to study business behaviour and market performance as influenced by concentration, entry barriers, product differentiation, diversification, research and development and international trade. There will be some limited use of calculus in this course.
Two hours of lecture per week.
Limited enrolment: 60
Exclusion: ECO310 (ECOC41)
Prerequisite: ECMB02H (ECOB03Y or ECOB04Y)
The internet is radically changing communications, access to information, and commerce. It will have dramatic effects on entertainment, education, and the conduct of government policy. This intensive course will explore key issues associated with the development of the Internet and E-commerce, including pricing; competition within communications and entertainment industries; intellectual property rights; government regulation and taxation; the microeconomic and macroeconomic effects of E-commerce and the Internet. The focus of the first part of the course will be on how specific economic features of the information economy change appropriate business strategies for success.
This course is intended only for students who are in a Management specialist program or an Economics major or specialist program (or by permission of the instructor).
Limited enrolment: 60
Prerequisites: Students must have completed ECMB02H
(or ECMB04Y), or ECMB01H (or ECMB03Y). Students are advised that
there is a substantial amount of reading required for this course.
An introduction to the role of banking institutions in the economy. There will be a focus on the institutional arrangements and basic economic theory underlying financial intermediation. Specifically, the interaction of the Bank of Canada, the chartered banks, trust companies, credit unions and households in the credit and financial services market will be considered.
Limited enrolment: 60 per section
Exclusion: ECO348
Prerequisite: ECMB05H or ECMB06H (ECMB07Y or ECMB08Y)
This course is designed to introduce students to the theoretical underpinnings and practical applications of financial economics. Topics covered include: intertemporal choice, expected utility theory, the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), the cost of capital, the use of debt by the firm and dividend policy, market efficiency, the term structure of interest rates, and option pricing models. Students will acquire both a broad theoretical understanding of financial economics and review key empirical tests of the theories developed.
Two hours of lecture per week.
Limited enrolment: 60
Exclusion: (ECOC49)
Prerequisites: ECMB02H & ECMB06H & ECMB12H
(ECMB04Y & ECMB08Y & ECMB09Y)
Applications of the tools of microeconomics to various labour market issues. The topics covered will include: fertility and family formation; labour supply; labour demand; equilibrium in competitive and non-competitive markets; non-market approaches to the labour market; unemployment. Policy applications will include: income maintenance Programs; minimum wages; unemployment insurance benefits; poverty.
Two hours of lecture per week.
Limited enrolment: 60
Exclusions: ECO239, 339 (ECOC51)
Prerequisite: ECMB01H or ECMB02H (ECMB03Y or ECMB04Y)
A continuation of ECOC51S. Topics covered will include: unions; wage structures; sex and race discrimination; human capital theory; investment in education. Policy issues discussed will include: pay equity; affirmative action; training initiatives; migration.
Two hours of lecture per week.
Limited enrolment: 60
Exclusions: ECO239 and ECO339 (ECOC52)
Prerequisites: ECMC51H (ECOC51H) & ECMB02H (ECMB04Y)
& ECMB12H (ECMB09Y)
An introduction to the theory and practice of negotiation in business. Almost all business relationships (for example, relationships among managers and relationships with suppliers and customers) require negotiations. This course provides the student with a set of approaches and tactics to use in different forums of negotiations, and an introduction to traditional and emerging procedures for resolving disputes if negotiations break down. To gain practical experience, students will participate in exercises which simulate negotiations.
Limited enrolment: 60
This course will count as a 'B'-course in Economics
for Management Studies Programs.
Exclusion: MGTC54Y
Prerequisites: MGTA02Y, MGTB23H, MGTB29H
An overview of the industrial system and process in Canada. The course will introduce students to: industrial relations theory, the roles of unions and management, employment law, labour law, the impacts of collective bargaining on the economy and the firm, strikes and lockouts, grievance arbitration, collective bargaining in the public sector, occupational health and safety and workers' compensation, and the history of the Canadian industrial relations systems. Students will participate in collective bargaining simulations.
Limited enrolment: 60
This course will count as a 'B'-course in Economics
for Management Studies Programs.
Exclusion: MGTC54Y
Prerequisites: Completion of at least ten full-course
equivalents including ECMA03Y (ECOA03Y) or ECMA02Y (ECOA02Y) and
MGTA02Y
Macroeconomic theories of the balance of payments and the exchange rate in a small open economy. Recent theories of exchange-rate determination in a world of floating exchange rates. The international monetary system: fixed "versus" flexible exchange rates; international capital movements, and their implications for monetary policy.
Two hours of lecture per week.
Limited enrolment: 60
Exclusion: ECO328 (ECOC61)
Prerequisite: ECMB06H (ECMB08Y) (ECOB07Y or ECOB08Y)
An outline of the standard theories of international trade: analysis of the factors on which a country's trade with other countries is based and the welfare implications of this trade; and empirical tests of these theories. Economic growth and international trade. The instruments and effects of trade policy (tariffs, quotas, non-tariff barriers); the theory of customs unions.
Two hours of lecture per week.
Limited enrolment: 60
Exclusion: ECO328 (ECOC62)
Prerequisite: ECMB01H or ECMB02H (ECMB03Y or ECMB04Y)
(ECOB03Y or ECOB04Y)
An introduction to the processes of growth and development in less developed countries and regions. Topics include the role of international trade and investment in developing countries, the problems of population growth and unemployment, inequalities in income distribution, the roles of agriculture and history.
Limited enrolment: 60
Exclusions: ECO324, (IDSC66H)
Prerequisite: ECMB01H or ECMB02H, (ECMB03Y or ECMB04Y)
(ECOB03Y or ECOB04Y)
A consideration of how government policy can affect the pace and nature of development in Third World countries. Emphasis will be on the most important policies including those relating to rural organization, agricultural goods markets, labour markets, credit markets, land rights systems, income distribution and technological change.
Limited Enrolment: 60
Exclusions: ECO324, (IDSC67H)
Prerequisite: ECMC66H (ECOC66H)
A study of the history of economic development in North America. Students will survey current theoretical approaches in economic history, study particular topics in North American economic history, and develop hands-on practice in data collection and analysis.
Limited enrolment: 60 per section
Exclusion: ECMB81Y
Prerequisites: ECMB01H or ECMB02Y or ECMB05H or ECMB06H
For upper-level students whose interests are not covered in one of the other courses normally offered. Students are expected to design the course with the guidance of a staff member interested in the area of study being proposed. The courses will normally be made available only to students whose performance in Economics courses has been well above average. Students interested in supervised reading courses are urged to contact faculty members well in advance, as not all faculty will be available for these courses in any single term.
Students are advised that they must obtain consent
from the supervising instructor before registering for this course.
| ECMB68H3 |
Comparative Economic Systems
Exclusions: ECO330 (ECOB68) Prerequisite: ECMA02Y or ECMA03Y (ECOA02Y or ECOA03Y) Corequisite: ECMB01 or ECMB02 |
| ECMC13H3 |
Advanced Microeconomic Theory
Exclusion: ECO326 (ECOC13) Prerequisite: ECMB12H & ECMC02H |
| ECMC14H3 |
Advanced Macroeconomic Theory
Exclusion: ECO325 (ECOC14) Prerequisite: ECMB12H and ECMC06H |
| ECMC27H3 |
Classics in the History of Economic Thought
Exclusions: ECOB25H, ECMB26H, ECO322 Prerequisite: ECMB01H or ECMB02H & ECMB05H or ECMB06H |
| ECMC37H3 |
Law and Economics
Exclusions: ECO320 (ECOC37) Prerequisites: ECMB01H or ECMB02H (ECOB03Y or ECOB04Y) (ECMB03Y or ECMB04Y) |
| ECMC90H3 |
Research Methods in Economic Policy Management and Data Analysis
Prerequisites: ECMB02H & ECMB06H & ECMB11H & ECMB12H |
| ECMD50H3 |
Workshop in Economic Research
Exclusion: (ECOD50) Prerequisites: [ECMB04Y & ECMB08Y (ECOB04Y & ECOB08Y)] or [ECMB03Y & ECMB07Y (ECOB03Y & ECOB07Y) & first year calculus] & ECMB09Y (ECOB09Y). This course should be taken among the last 5 courses of a twenty-course degree. Full Listing of Courses Not Offered |
University of Toronto at Scarborough 2002/2003 Calendar
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