Health Studies


Faculty List
  • F.D. Burton, B.Sc., M.A. (NYU), Ph.D. (CUNY), Professor Emerita
  • A.E. Birn, B.A. (Harvard), M.A. (University of Canterbury), Sc.D. (Johns Hopkins), Associate Professor
  • C. Barakat-Haddad, B.Sc. (Toronto), M.E.S. (York), Ph.D. (McMaster), Assistant Professor
  • T. Bryant, B.A., M.S.W., Ph.D. (Toronto), Assistant Professor
  • M. Hunter, B.A. (Sussex), M.A. (Univ. of Natal), Ph.D. (Univ. California, Berkeley), Assistant Professor
  • M. Silver, B.A., B.S., & M.P.P. (Univ. California, Berkeley), Ph.D. (Univ. of Chicago), Assistant Professor

Undergraduate Counsellor: J. Roopnarinesingh Email: social-sciences-counsellor@utsc.utoronto.ca
Health is an extremely important area of study, from a biological, social, and policy perspective. Social scientists consider a wide range of questions, such as: How does individual behaviour affect health? How can we design health care systems and public policy so as to promote health? How does health vary over the life course and between men and women? What can be learned from large scale survey data about health patterns and the health of populations? The Health Studies Program combines relevant courses from a range of disciplines of interest to students who may apply to graduate programs in health or work in health and related professions. Students in Health Studies are encouraged to combine their program with another major in a relevant discipline.

Guidelines for 1st year course selection
Students intending to complete a program in Health Studies should take one of the following sets of courses in first year: [ANTA01H3 & ANTA02H3] or [BIOA01H3 & BIOA02H3] or [ECMA01H3 & ECMA05H3] or [GGRA02H3 & GGRA03H3] or [PSYA01H3 & PSYA02H3] or [SOCA01H3 & SOCA02H3].

Note: It is Department policy that students must meet all relevant prerequisites, exceptions will be made only in the case of special circumstances. Students should check carefully the prerequisites required for particular B- and C-level courses. Note that some courses (e.g., BIO, ECM & SOC) are part of limited enrolment programs, with first preference in these courses going to students enrolled in those programs.

Health Studies Programs

MAJOR (CO-OPERATIVE) PROGRAM IN HEALTH STUDIES (ARTS/SCIENCE)

Co-op Contact: askcoop@utsc.utoronto.ca
Program Admission
This is a limited enrolment program, which must be completed in conjunction with another Major as part of a 4-year degree. For information on admissions, fees, work terms, and standing in the program, please see the Social Sciences and Humanities Co-operative Programs section of this Calendar.

Minimum qualifications for entry following first year: 4.0 credits, including 1.0 from [ANTA01H3 & ANTA02H3] or [BIOA01H3 & BIOA02H3] or [ECMA01H3 & ECMA05H3] or [GGRA02H3 & GGRA03H3] or [PSYA01H3 & PSYA02H3] or [SOCA01H3 & SOCA02H3], plus a cumulative GPA of at least 2.5.

Program Requirements
Work terms will be in the health and health-related sectors, and may be in public institutions, in research institutions, and in the private sector. There are two work terms, each of 4 months. In order to be eligible for the first work term, students must complete at least 9 full credits, including the requirement in sections 1 and 3 plus HLTB15H3. Students must also successfully complete Arts & Science Co-op Work Term Preparation Activities, which include multiple networking sessions, speaker panels and industry tours along with seminars covering resumes, cover letters, job interviews and work term expectations, prior to their first work term.

Course Requirements
See requirements for Major Program in Health Studies. In addition, students are required to include HLTD02H3, Health Research Seminar.

MAJOR PROGRAM IN HEALTH STUDIES (ARTS/SCIENCE)

Program Requirements
This program requires a minimum of 8.0 credits as follows:
Note: A single course may be applied to one requirement only even if it is listed more than once.

  1. Background Courses
    1.5 credits from one of the following groups:
    [ANTA01H3 & ANTA02H3 & ANTC60H3]
    or
    [BIOA01H3 & BIOA02H3 & BIOB10H3]
    or
    [ECMA01H3 & ECMA05H3 & ECMB01H3]
    or
    [GGRA02H3 & GGRA03H3 & GGRB05H3]
    or
    [PSYA01H3 & PSYA02H3 & PSYB01H3]
    or
    [SOCA01H3 & SOCA02H3 & SOCB05H3]
  2. Specialized Methods in Health Studies (1.5 credit as follows)
    HLTB15H3 Introduction to Health Research Methodology
    HLTC15H3 Introduction to Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods in Health Studies
    [HLTD10H3 Advanced Quantitative Health Research Methodology or HLTD11H3 Advanced Qualitative Health Research Methodology]

  3. Introduction to Health (2.5 credits)
    1.5 credits as follows
    HLTA01H3 Plagues & People
    HLTB03H3 Foundations in Health Studies
    [HLTB01H3 Health, Aging & the Life Cycle or HLTB02H3 Issues in Child Health & Development or HLTB04H3 Health & the Urban Environment]
    and
    1.0 credits from:
    ANTB14H3 Biological Anthropology: Beginnings
    ANTB15H3 Contemporary Human Evolution and Variation
    ANTB19H3 Ethnography and the Comparative Study of Human Societies
    ANTB20H3 Culture, Politics and Globalization
    ANTB64H3 The Anthropology of Food: Consuming Passions
    EESA10H3 Human Health and the Environment
    GGRB28H3 Geographies of Disease
    HLTB01H3 Health, Aging and the Life Cycle
    HLTB02H3 Issues in Child Health and Development
    HLTB04H3 Health and the Urban Environment
    IDSB04H3 International Health Policy Analysis
    PHLB09H3 Biomedical Ethics
    PSYB32H3 Abnormal Psychology
    PSYB65H3 Human Brain and Behaviour
  4. Advanced Health Courses
    At least 2.0 credits from:
    ANTC61H3 Medical Anthropology: Illness and Healing in Cultural Perspective
    ANTC62H3 Medical Anthropology: Biological and Demographic Perspectives
    (ANTC63H3) The Anthropology of Food: Human Needs
    ANTC67H3 Foundations of Epidemiology
    ANTC68H3 Deconstructing Epidemics
    ANTD01H3 The Body in Culture and Society
    ANTD17H3 Medical Osteology: Public Health Perspectives on Human Skeletal Health
    (ANTD23H3) Ethnomedicine
    ANTD25H3 Primatology: Public Health Perspectives on Zoonotic Diseases
    BIOC17H3 Microbiology I: The Bacterial Cell
    BIOC21H3 Vertebrate Histology: Cells and Tissues
    (BGYC22H3) Vertebrate Histology: Organs
    ECMC34H3 Economics of Health Care
    GGRD10H3 Health and Sexuality
    HLTC01H3 Directed Research on Health Services and Institutions
    HLTC02H3 Women and Health: Past and Present
    HLTC03H3 The Politics of Canadian Health Policy
    HLTC05H3 Social Determinants of Health
    HLTC07H3 Patterns of Health, Disease, and Injuries
    HLTC20H3 Introduction to Health Economics
    HLTD01H3 Directed Readings in Health Studies
    HLTD02H3 Health Research Seminar
    IDSC11H3 Issues in International Health
    NROD67H3 Psychobiology of Aging
  5. 0.5 credit from:
    HLTC01H3 Directed Research on Health Services and Institutions
    HLTC02H3 Women and Health: Past and Present
    HLTC03H3 The Politics of Canadian Health Policy
    HLTC05H3 Social Determinants of Health
    HLTC07H3 Patterns of Health, Disease, and Injuries
    HLTC20H3 Introduction to Health Economics
    HLTD01H3 Directed Readings in Health Studies
    HLTD02H3 Health Research Seminar
    ANTC67H3 Foundations of Epidemiology
    ANTC68H3 Deconstructing Epidemics
  6. For this program, no more than 3.0 credits can be counted from any single course prefix (e.g., ANT) other than HLT
  7. For the Major in Health Studies alone to qualify for B.Sc. Major, at least 5.0 credits taken to complete the program must carry science credit. These include HLTB01H3, HLTB02H3, HLTC07H3, HLTC20H3, HLTD10H3, and any Anthropology option listed as a science credit in the Anthropology section of the Calendar AND included in the Health Studies program requirements above, and any option in Biology, Environmental Science, Neuroscience, and Psychology, that is included in the Health Studies program requirements.

Note: Students should check carefully the prerequisites required for particular B- and C-level courses/ Note that some courses (e.g., BIO, ECM & SOC) are part of limited enrolment programs, with first preference in these courses going to students enrolled in those programs.

MINOR PROGRAM IN HEALTH STUDIES (ARTS)

Program Requirements
This program requires 4 credits as follows:

  1. Introduction to Health (2.5 credits)
    1.5 credits as follows:
    HLTA01H3 Plagues and Peoples
    HLTB03H3 Foundations in Health Studies
    HLTC07H3 Patterns of Health, Disease, and Injuries
    and
    1.0 credits from:
    ANTB14H3 Biological Anthropology: Beginnings
    ANTB15H3 Contemporary Human Evolution and Variation
    ANTB64H3 The Anthropology of Food: Consuming Passions
    GGRB28H3 Geographies of Disease
    HLTB01H3 Health, Aging and the Life Cycle
    HLTB02H3 Issues in Child Health and Development
    HLTB04H3 Health and the Urban Environment
    IDSB04H3 International Health Policy Analysis
  2. Advanced Health
    1.5 credits from:
    ANTC61H3 Medical Anthropology: Illness and Healing in Cultural Perspective
    ANTC62H3 Medical Anthropology: Biological and Demographic Perspectives
    (ANTC63H3) The Anthropology of Food: Human Needs
    ANTC67H3 Foundations of Epidemiology
    ANTC68H3 Deconstructing Epidemics
    ANTD01H3 The Body in Culture and Society
    ANTD17H3 Medical Osteology: Public Health Perspectives on Human Skeletal Health
    (ANTD23H3) Ethnomedicine
    ANTD25H3 Primatology: Public Health Perspectives on Zoonotic Diseases
    ECMC34H3 Economics of Health Care
    GGRD10H3 Health and Sexuality
    HLTC01H3 Directed Research on Health Services and Institutions
    HLTC02H3 Women and Health: Past and Present
    HLTC03H3 The Politics of Canadian Health Policy
    HLTC05H3 Social Determinants of Health
    HLTC07H3 Patterns of Health, Disease, and Injuries
    HLTC20H3 Introduction to Health Economics
    HLTD01H3 Directed Readings in Health Studies
    IDSC11H3 Issues in International Health
  3. For this program, no more that 2.0 credits can be counted from any single course prefix (e.g., ANT) other than HLT

Health Studies Courses


HLTA01H3    Plagues and Peoples

Considers the origins, antiquity and impact of plagues on human societies. The course will embrace cultural, evolutionary, epidemiological and ecological themes. Consideration will be given to historic, contemporary and newly-emerging infectious epidemics, with a view to understanding why "plagues" emerge and how their occurrence is intimately linked to human behaviour.
Breadth Requirement: Social & Behavioural Sciences

HLTB01H3    Health, Aging and the Life Cycle

This course focuses on the transition from birth to old age and changes in health status. Topics to be covered include: socio-cultural perspectives on aging, the aging process, chronic and degenerative diseases, caring for the elderly.
Prerequisite: HLTA01H3 or [ANTA01H3 & ANTA02H3] or [BIOA01H3 & BIOA02H3] or [PSYA01H3 & PSYA02H3]
Breadth Requirement: Social & Behavioural Sciences

HLTB02H3    Issues in Child Health and Development

This course will explore bio-social aspects of health and development in children. Topics for discussion include genetics and development, growth and development, childhood diseases, the immune system, and nutrition during the early years.
Prerequisite: HLTA01H3 or [ANTA01H3 & ANTA02H3] or [BIOA01H3 & BIOA02H3] or [PSYA01H3 & PSYA02H3]
Breadth Requirement: Social & Behavioural Sciences

HLTB03H3    Foundations in Health Studies

This course is designed to introduce theory, contemporary topics, and analytical techniques related to the study of health issues. Examples of topics include: social determinants of health, basic anatomy, introduction to child development, introduction to the life course and aging, disease, health economics and policy, and applicable research methods.
Prerequisite: HLTA01H3
Corequisite: HLTB01H3 or HLTB02H3
Recommended Preparation: High School Biology is advisable
Breadth Requirement: Social & Behavioural Sciences

HLTB04H3    Health and the Urban Environment

Described literally as 'deathtraps of humankind', urban centres prior to 1900 subjected their inhabitants to crowded living conditions, poor sanitation, increased inter-personal contact and, at times, excessive mortality through acute infections. Using a holistic approach, the course will trace the origin and development of cities with particular emphasis on the importance and development of housing infrastructure, food by-laws, water supply, sanitation system, medical facilities and their role in influencing the health of urban dwellers.
Prerequisite: Any A-level course
Exclusion: (ANTB56H3)
Breadth Requirement: Social & Behavioural Sciences

HLTB15H3    Introduction to Health Research Methodology

The objective of this course is to introduce students to the main principles that are needed to undertake health-related research. Students will be introduced to the concepts and approaches to health research, the nature of scientific inquiry, the role of empirical research, and epidemiological research designs.
Prerequisite: HLTA01H3
Exclusion: (HLTA10H3)
Enrolment Limits: 150
Breadth Requirement: Social & Behavioural Sciences

HLTC01H3    Directed Research on Health Services and Institutions

Provides students with the opportunity to analyze work of health institutions. Students taking this course will arrange, in consultation with the instructor, to work as a volunteer in a health institution. They will write a major research paper related to some aspect of their experience. They will build on material learned in IDSB04H3 and complement work in HLTC03H3. Students must obtain consent from the Supervisor of Studies and supervising instructor before registering for this course.
Prerequisite: HLTA01H3 & IDSB04H3 & permission of the instructor & a cumulative GPA of at least 3.0.

HLTC02H3    Women and Health: Past and Present

This course uses historical, anthropological, philosophical approaches to further understand the relationships intertwining women, health and society. Women's interactions with the health sector will be examined. Particular attention will be devoted to the social and gender construction of disease and the politics of women's health.
Prerequisite: ANTC61H3 or IDSB04H3 or B-level course on women's studies/gender
Breadth Requirement: Social & Behavioural Sciences

HLTC03H3    Politics of Canadian Health Policy

This course examines the role of all levels of Canadian government in health and health care. The impact of public policies, health care policy, and access to health care services on the health of populations is considered. The course also examines the role of political parties and social movements in the policy change process.
Prerequisite: HLTA01H3 & POLB50H3 & POLB52H3
Exclusion: (POLC55H3)
Breadth Requirement: Social & Behavioural Sciences

HLTC05H3    Social Determinants of Health

This course introduces the social determinants of health, a key feature of health research and investigations into inequalities in population health. What are the social determinants of health? How do they affect health outcomes? What role can governments, citizens, and social movements have in improving health and reducing health inequalities?
Prerequisite: HLTB03H3
Enrolment Limits: 130
Breadth Requirement: Social & Behavioural Sciences

HLTC07H3    Patterns of Health, Disease, and Injuries

This course will introduce students to regional, national, and global patterns of health, disease, and injuries. The course will demonstrate how demography and epidemiology can be used to examine these patterns and assess the cause of health-related problems, in order to provide a basis for broad-based preventative action.
Prerequisite: HLTA01H3 and [HLTB15H3 or (HLTA10H3)]
Enrolment Limits: 90
Breadth Requirement: Natural Sciences

HLTC15H3    Introduction to Quantitative and Qualitative Health and Research Methodologies

The objective of the course is to introduce students to the research methods and approaches used by health and social scientists to investigate health issues. Students will learn about the experimental method, survey method in health research, qualitative interviews, ethnography, among other methods. The course will expand their research skills set in health sciences and the social sciences. They will also learn quantitative and qualitative data analysis approaches.
Prerequisite: HLTA01H3 & [(HLTA10H3) or HLTB15H3]
Exclusion: (HLTB10H3)
Enrolment Limits: 80
Breadth Requirement: Social & Behavioural Sciences

HLTC20H3    Introduction to Health Economics

Introduction to health economic evaluation and quantitative tools relevant to Canadian healthcare. Topics: healthcare as a public good, demand, supply, health insurance, financing, equity, and survey of economic evaluation techniques including: cost analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis, cost-utility and cost-benefit analysis; critical assessment of economic evaluation and presentation/use of economic evaluation results.
Prerequisite: HLTA01H3 & [HLTB15H3 or (HLTA10H3)] & [HLTC15H3 or (HLTB10H3)]
Enrolment Limits: 60
Breadth Requirement: Quantitative Reasoning

HLTD01H3    Directed Readings in Health Studies

This is an advanced reading course in special topics for upper level students who have completed the available basic courses in Health Studies and who wish to pursue further intensive study on a relevant topic. Topic selection and approval will depend on the supervising instructor. Students must meet all prerequisites and obtain consent from the supervising instructor before registering for this course.
Prerequisite: A minimum of 15 credits including completion of the following requirements for the Major Program in Health Studies: 1) Background Courses and Methodology, 2) Specialized Methods, and 3) Introduction to Health or completion of HLTA01H3 and HLTB03H3 and HLTC02H3 & a minimum cumulative GPA of 2.8, and permission of the instructor.
Recommended Preparation: Completion of HLTB02H3 & HLTB04H3 & HLTC03H3
Enrolment Limits: 15

HLTD02H3    Health Research Seminar

Provides senior students with the opportunity to apply methodological skills to a health research problem. Students will give presentations of their research proposals, and there may be a guest seminar on health research projects.
Prerequisite: Students must have completed 6.0 credits from the requirements of the Major Program in Health Studies, including completing the methodology requirements from Requirements 1 and 2.
Enrolment Limits: Limited to students in the Major (Co-operative) Program in Health Studies. Students who are non-coop majors in Health Studies may take the course with permission of the instructor

HLTD10H3    Advanced Quantitative Health and Research Methodology

This course covers economic principles and econometric methods in health studies research. Students will be expected to complete assignments using statistical programming software and to conduct their own analysis of quantitative data.
Prerequisite: [HLTB15H3 or (HLTA10H3)] & [HLTC15H3 or (HLTB10H3)]
Enrolment Limits: 15
Breadth Requirement: Quantitative Reasoning

HLTD11H3    Advanced Qualitative Health Research Methodology

This course introduces students to advanced qualitative health research methodologies. Students will become proficient in advanced sampling methods, in-depth interviewing, focus group designs, the role of qualitative health research in healthcare settings, linking qualitative to quantitative research, addressing ethical issues, and applying methodological and epistemological qualitative data collection and analysis.
Prerequisite: [HLTB15H3 or (HLTA10H3)] & [HLTC15H3 or (HLTB10H3)]
Enrolment Limits: 15
Breadth Requirement: Social & Behavioural Sciences