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French



Faculty List

C. Bertrand-Jennings, L. ès L. (Paris), Ph.D. (Wayne State), Professor Emerita
L.E. Doucette, B.A. (London), Ph.D. (Brown), Professor Emeritus
S. Mittler, M.A. (Toronto), Ph.D. (Strasbourg), Associate Professor
J. Ndayiragije, M.A. (Montreal-UQAM), Ph.D. (Montreal-UQAM), Associate Professor
P. Riendeau, M.A., Ph.D. (Montreal), Assistant Professor
C. Beauquis, M.A., Ph.D. (Western), Senior Lecturer
K. McCrindle, M.A., Ph.D. (Toronto), Senior Lecturer
F. Mugnier, M.A. (Lyon), Ph.D. (Grenoble), Senior Lecturer
J. English, M.A., Ph.D. (Toronto), Lecturer
M. Tsimenis, B.A. (Athens), M.A., Ph.D. (Montreal), Lecturer

Program Director: K. McCrindle (416-287-7138) Email: mccrindle@utsc.utoronto.ca
Studies in French allow for a wide range of interests: the enhancement of practical language skills, including translation, pronunciation and business French (FREA17H3, FREB08H3, FREB17H3, FREB18H3, FREB44H3, FREC18H3); the study of how the language is structured (FREB43H3, FREB45H3, FREC45H3, FREC46H3, FREC47H3, FRED46H3); the development of approaches to the teaching of French (FREB11H3, FREB20H3, FREC11H3); and the exploration of the rich literatures and cultures of French Canada, France and other parts of the francophone world.
Students are also encouraged to take HUMA01H3 (Exploring Key Questions in Humanities) as early as possible in their French studies. The following Programs are offered at University of Toronto Scarborough: a Minor Program in French; a Minor Program in French for Francophones; a Major in French; and a Specialist Program in French which can be completed either as a specialist program in its own right or as part of the Concurrent Teacher Education Program (CTEP).

Guidelines for course selection:
French studies normally begin with FREA01H3 Language Practice I, which serves to consolidate previous knowledge, and is the prerequisite for more advanced courses in all areas. FREA01H3 is designed primarily for students with Grade 12 French or equivalent competence. Those who have significant "immersion" or "enriched" high school experience, or who have native or near-native abilities in French, should consult the faculty member responsible for FREB01H3 or FREC01H3 about the appropriate entry course(s). Students without Grade 12 French may wish to take FREA96H3 Introductory French I, FREA97H3 Introductory French II, FREA98H3 Intermediate French I or FREA99H3 Intermediate French II. Incoming students must register in the course appropriate to their level of language skill, based on the results of a placement test.

The placement test is MANDATORY for all students who register for the first time in FREA96H3, FREA97H3, FREA98H3 or FREA99H3. University of Toronto students who have already taken FSL100H or FSL101H do not need to write the placement test. Please check the Humanities French webpage for details: www.utsc.utoronto.ca/~humdiv/LangandLing/fre_studyguide/overview htm. If you experience difficulties in logging in or if you wish to write the test at the Department of Humanities, please write to french-placement@utsc.utoronto.ca for assistance or to book an appointment. The Department STRONGLY RECOMENDS that the placement test be completed prior to registration.

Students with a Grade 12 French credit should proceed directly to FREA01H3 and higher-level courses (some exceptions may apply with the permission of the Program Supervisor). Note that the Language Practice courses FREA01H3 & FREA02H3, FREB01H3 & FREB02H3, FREC01H3 & FREC02H3 and FRED01H3 & FRED06H3 must be taken in sequence. Normally, an A-level FRE course should not be taken at the same time as, or after, a B-level FRE course. Please do not hesitate to consult Program Supervisors and other faculty members for further advice about course selection and Programs.

The Study Elsewhere Program offers ideal opportunities for students of French to earn academic credit while studying in another province or country. For further information about this Program and about Letters of Permission, please refer to "Study at Other Universities" in this Calendar, and speak to our Program Supervisor.
Students with Grade 12 French who took Summer Bursary Program courses prior to attending U of T must see the Program Supervisor during the first week of classes. After assessing the course, the Program Supervisor will advise the student as to the appropriate level in which to register. Failure to seek advice at that time may result in a loss of credit to which the student is entitled.

Students must consult the Program Supervisor about possible exclusions if they are considering registering in French courses in the Faculty of Arts and Science or at University of Toronto Mississauga. Failure to do so may leave the student short a course for degree credit and thus delay graduation and increase tuition fees.

Language Citation
U of T Scarborough offers a growing range of language opportunities and, as students seek international study, work opportunities and post-graduate study, they may be assisted by a notation of language proficiency. The Language Citation provides that notation. See the Language Citation section of the Calendar for more information.


SPECIALIST PROGRAM IN FRENCH  (ARTS)

Undergraduate Advisor: Email: fre-undergrad-advisor@utsc.utoronto.ca
This program is designed to provide students with a fundamental knowledge and grasp of principles and practices in core areas of French: language, grammar, linguistics, literature and culture. It can be completed either as a Specialist Program in its own right or as part of the Concurrent Teacher Education Program (CTEP) in French. For more information on CTEP, see the Concurrent Teacher Education section of this Calendar.

Program Requirements
This program requires 12.0 credits as follows including at least 4.0 credits at the C- or D-level of which at least 1.0 must be at the D-level:

  1. 4.0 credits consisting of:
    FREA01H3 Language Practice
    FREA02H3 Language Practice II
    FREB01H3 Language Practice II
    FREB02H3 Language Practice IV
    FREC01H3 Language Practice V
    FREC02H3 Language Practice VI
    FRED01H3 Language Practice VII: Written French
    FRED06H3 Language Practice VIII: Oral French
    (Except where substitution of other French credits is permitted for students with special proficiency in the French language)
  2. 3.0 credits selected from:
    FREB43H3 Understanding French Grammar
    FREB44H3 Introduction to Linguistics: French Phonetics and Phonology
    FREB45H3 Introduction to Linguistics: French Morphology and Syntax
    FREC45H3 French Morphology
    FREC46H3 French Syntax
    FREC47H3 Special Topics in Linguistics: Pidgin and Creole Languages
    FREC48H3 Sociolinguistics of French
    FRED46H3 Special Topics in Advanced French Syntax
    FRED49H3 French Semantics
  3. 1.0 credit selected from:
    FREB22H3 The Society and Culture of Québec
    FREB27H3 Modern France
    FREB28H3 The Francophone World
    FREB84H3 Folktale, Myth and the Fantastic in the French-Speaking World
    FREC83H3 Cultural Identities and Stereotypes in the French-Speaking World
  4. 3.0 credits in literature which must include:
    one full credit in French Canadian literature; one full credit in French literature (FREB50H3, FREB51H3 and FREB55H3 can fulfill this requirement);
    one-half credit in literature from other parts of the French-speaking world excluding France and Canada, one-half credit of your choice.
  5. 1.0 additional credit in French.
    Note: CTEP students should choose two subject-specific half credit courses focusing on teaching French.


MAJOR PROGRAM IN FRENCH  (ARTS)

Undergraduate Advisor: Email: fre-undergrad-advisor@utsc.utoronto.ca

Program Requirements
Students must complete 7.0 credits in French, of which at least 2.0 credits must be at the C- or D-level, including:

  1. FREA01H3, FREA02H3, FREB01H3 and FREB02H3 (except where the Program Supervisor permits substitution of other FRE courses for students with special proficiency in the French language).
  2. One further full credit in language. Language courses are: FREB08H3, (FREB09H3), FREB17H3, FREB18H3, FREB43H3, FREB44H3, FREB45H3, FREC01H3, FREC02H3, FREC05H3, FREC18H3, FREC45H3, FREC46H3, FREC48H3, FRED01H3, FRED06H3, FRED46H3, FRED49H3
  3. One full credit in literature and/or culture. Literature courses are: FREB20H3, FREB35H3, FREB36H3, FREB37H3, FREB50H3, FREB51H3, FREB55H3, (FREB60H3), FREC38H3, FREC56H3, FREC61H3, FREC63H3, FRED12H3 Culture courses are: FREB22H3, FREB27H3, FREB28H3, FREB70H3, FREB84H3, FREC83H3.
  4. Three additional full credits in French
Note: At the A-level, only FREA01H3 and FREA02H3 may be counted towards a French Program.
Note: For Co-op opportunities related to the Major Program in French please see the Humanities section in this Calendar.



MINOR PROGRAM IN FRENCH  (ARTS)

Undergraduate Advisor: Email: fre-undergrad-advisor@utsc.utoronto.ca

Program Requirements
Students should complete four full credits including: FREA01H3, FREA02H3, FREB01H3 and FREB02H3, plus two further credits in French. At least one full credit must be at the C-level.


MINOR PROGRAM IN FRENCH FOR FRANCOPHONES (ARTS)

Undergraduate Advisor:Email: fre-undergrad-advisor@utsc.utoronto.ca

Program Requirements:
Students in this Program must complete at least four full credits at the B- and C-levels, excluding FREB01H3, FREB02H3 and FREB17H3. At least one full credit must be at the C-level.

MINOR PROGRAM IN FRENCH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE (ARTS)

This program has been withdrawn from the curriculum. Every effort will be made to ensure that students currently enrolled in it are able to complete it. Students who had planned to enrol in it in 2010/2011 may want to consider enrolling instead in the Minor Program in French.

FREA96H3 Introductory French I
An intensive basic course in written and spoken French; comprehension, speaking, reading and writing. This intensive, practical course is designed for students who have no previous knowledge of French. The placement test is mandatory for all students (even complete beginners) who register for the first time. The Department strongly recommends that the placement test be completed prior to registration.
Exclusion: (LGGA21H3), (LGGA22H3), (LGGB23H3), (LGGB24H3), FSL100H or equivalent
Enrolment Limits: 30 per section
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREA97H3 Introductory French II
An intensive course in written and spoken French; a continuation of FREA96H3.
This course is designed for students who have some knowledge of French. It continues the basic, comprehensive training in both written and oral French begun in FREA96H3, using the second half of the same textbook. A placement test is mandatory for all students who register for the first time in FREA96H3, FREA97H3, FREA98H3 and FREA99H3. The Department strongly recommends that the placement test be completed prior to registration.
Prerequisite: FREA96H3 or (LGGA21H3)
Exclusion: (LGGA22H3), FSL102H or equivalent.
Enrolment Limits: 30 per section
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREA98H3 Intermediate French I
Intended for students who have studied some French in high school or have some knowledge of French. Offers a review of all basic grammar concepts and training in written and spoken French. Reinforces reading comprehension, written skills and oral/aural competence. A placement test is mandatory for all students who register in FREA96H3, FREA97H3, FREA98H3 or FREA99H3 for the first time. The Department strongly recommends that the placement test be completed prior to registration.
Prerequisite: FREA97H3 or (LGGA22H3)
Exclusion: FSL121Y, (LGGB23H3) or equivalent
Enrolment Limits: 30 students per section
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREA99H3 Intermediate French II
Intended for students who have some knowledge of French and who wish to bring their proficiency up to the level of normal University entrance; a continuation of FREA98H3; prepares students for FREA01H3. Offers training in written and spoken French, reinforcing reading comprehension, written skills and oral/aural competence.
A placement test is mandatory for all students who register in FREA96H3, FREA97H3, FREA98H3 or FREA99H3 for the first time. The Department strongly recommends that the placement test be completed prior to registration.
Prerequisite: FREA98H3, (LGGB23H3) or equivalent.
Exclusion: Grade 12 French, (LGGB24H3), FSL121Y or equivalent. Cannot be taken concurrently or after FREA01H3.
Enrolment Limits: 30 per section
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREA01H3 Language Practice I
Reinforcement and development of the language skills - understanding, reading, writing and speaking - necessary for higher-level courses. The course includes grammar review (written and oral), various exercises both traditional and internet-based, and reading and discussion of texts from different francophone cultures. FREA01H3 is a prerequisite for all B-level courses.
Prerequisite: Grade 12 French or FREA99H3 or equivalent.
Exclusion: Native or near-native fluency in French, (FSL161Y), (FSL181Y), FSL221Y
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREA02H3 Language Practice II
A continuation of FREA01H3.
Prerequisite: FREA01H3
Exclusion: Native or near-native fluency in French; (FREA10Y3), (FSL161Y), (FSL181Y), FSL221Y
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREA17H3 Conversation I
Development and reinforcement of spoken French.
Through oral practice based on common situations, students will learn vocabulary, syntax and grammar essential for communication. The course also involves supportive in-class written work and listening comprehension exercises. It may but does not have to accompany FREA01H3 and FREA02H3.
Prerequisite: Grade 12 French or equivalent
Exclusion: Native or near-native proficiency; (FSL161Y). In addition, FREA17H3 may not be taken after or concurrently with FREB01H3, FREB02H3, FREB17H3, FREC01H3, FREC02H3, FREC05H3, FREC06H3 or FREC18H3.
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREB01H3 Language Practice III
This course is concerned with the development of fluency, accuracy of expression and style through the study of grammar, composition, aural/oral practice and a variety of readings. Course work can be supplemented by audio and videotapes.
Prerequisite: [FREA01H3 & FREA02H3] or equivalent
Exclusion: (FSL261Y), (FSL281Y), FSL331Y, FSL341Y or equivalent or native proficiency
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREB02H3 Language Practice IV
A continuation of FREB01H3.
Prerequisite: FREB01H3 or equivalent
Exclusion: (FSL261Y), (FSL281Y), FSL331Y, FSL341Y or equivalent or native proficiency
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREB08H3 Practical Translation I
An introduction to translation. The course will use a wide selection of short texts dealing with a variety of topics. Grammatical and lexical problems will be examined with special attention to interference from English.
Prerequisite: [FREA01H3 & FREA02H3] or equivalent
Exclusion: Native proficiency. FREB08H3 may not be taken after or concurrently with FREC18H3, FRE480Y or FRE481Y.
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREB11H3 French Language in the School System
This course is intended for students considering a career in language teaching. It involves a series of seminars as well as preparation for observations in local schools throughout the duration of the course.
Prerequisite: [FREA01H3 & FREA02H3] or equivalent
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREB17H3 Conversation II
Intensive practice in spoken French. Controlled situational work, discussion groups and a variety of exercises designed to improve lexical and syntactical resourcefulness will provide an opportunity for a reasonable degree of confidence when speaking about everyday life and contemporary topics. FREB17H3 can also be taken under Study Elsewhere.
Prerequisite: [FREA01H3 & FREA02H3] or equivalent
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREB18H3 Commercial French
The French language in a commercial or economic context. Of interest, among others, to students in French, Business, Accounting, Management, Economics and Journalism, this course emphasizes commercial writing techniques and exercises that include the vocabulary and structures of business language primarily as found in the Canadian francophone community.
Prerequisite: [FREA01H3 & FREA02H3] or equivalent
Exclusion: FSL366H
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREB20H3 Teaching Children's Literature in French
An analysis of the varied forms and contents of children's literature written in French. The course examines different texts in terms of target age, pictorial illustrations, didactic bent, socio-cultural dimensions etc., focusing on, among other things, fairy tales urban and otherwise, cartoons, detective stories, adventure tales, and art, science and history books.
Prerequisite: [FREA01H3 & FREA02H3] or equivalent
Exclusion: FRE385H
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREB22H3 The Society and Culture of Québec
A study of the historical, cultural and social development of Québec society from its origins to today. Aspects such as history, literature, art, politics, education, popular culture and cinema will be examined. Emphasis will be placed on the elements of Québec culture and society that make it a distinct place in North America.
Prerequisite: [FREA01H3 & FREA02H3] or equivalent
Breadth Requirement: History, Philosophy & Cultural Studies

FREB27H3 Modern France
An examination of political, social and cultural developments in France in the last hundred years. Topics will include: the impact of two World Wars; the decolonization process; the European Community; the media; the educational system; immigration etc.
Prerequisite: [FREA01H3 & FREA02H3] or equivalent
Breadth Requirement: History, Philosophy & Cultural Studies

FREB28H3 The Francophone World
An examination of historical, political and cultural realities in different parts of the French-speaking world. Topics to be discussed will include slavery, colonization, de-colonization and multilinguism.
Prerequisite: [FREA01H3 & FREA02H3] or equivalent
Exclusion: FSL362Y
Breadth Requirement: History, Philosophy & Cultural Studies

FREB35H3 Francophone Literature
A study of a variety of literary texts from the French-speaking world, excluding France and Canada. Attention will be given to the cultural and historical background as well as to the close study of works from areas including the West Indies, North and West Africa.
Prerequisite: [FREA01H3 & FREA02H3] or equivalent
Exclusion: FRE332H
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREB36H3 The 20th Century Québec Novel
A study of some of the major novels written in Québec since 1945. The course will focus on the evolution of the novelistic form and its relevance within modern Western literature. We will also examine the link between the novels studied and the transformation of Québec society.
Prerequisite: FREA01H3 & FREA02H3
Exclusion: FRE210Y
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREB37H3 Contemporary Québec Drama
An examination of contemporary Québec theatre.
We will study texts representative of a variety of dramatic styles. The focus will be primarily on dramatic texts; significant theatrical performances, however, will also be considered.
Prerequisite: FREA01H3 & FREA02H3
Exclusion: FRE312H
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREB43H3 Understanding French Grammar
Directed to students specializing in French and all those who wish to strengthen their knowledge/use of French. We explore ways in which quite simplified linguistic tools shed light on the apparent complexity of French grammar, and examine parts of speech, grammatical features and functions, subordination, clause types, and more.
Prerequisite: [FREA01H3 & FREA02H3] or equivalent
Exclusion: FRE272Y, FREC01H3/FREC02H3 or equivalent, native proficiency
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREB44H3 Introduction to Linguistics: French Phonetics and Phonology
An examination of the sound system of modern French. The course will acquaint student with acoustic phonetics and the basic concept and features of the French phonetic system. Phonological interpretation of phonetic data (from speech samples) and prosodic features such as stress and intonation will be examined.
Prerequisite: [FREA01H3 & FREA02H3] or equivalent
Exclusion: FRE272Y, FRE376H
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREB45H3 Introduction to Linguistics: French Morphology and Syntax
An examination of the internal structure of words and sentences in French. Covered are topics including word formation, grammatical categories, syntactic structure of simple and complex clauses, and grammatical relations of subject, predicate and complement.
This course complements FREB43H3 and FREB44H3.
Prerequisite: [FREA01H3 & FREA02H3]
Exclusion: FRE272Y
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREB50H3 Introduction to Literature in French I
A study of representative texts from the three major literary genres (fiction, drama, poetry). The course will introduce students to the critical reading of literary texts in French; students will acquire the basic concepts and techniques needed to analyze literature.
Prerequisite: [FREA01H3 & FREA02H3] or equivalent
Exclusion: FRE240Y
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREB51H3 Literary History in Context: From the Middle Ages to the 17th Century
A study of the evolution of the major trends of French literature from the Middle Ages to the 17th century through representative texts (short novels, poetry and short stories) selected for their historical relevance and literary importance.
Prerequisite: [FREA01H3 & FREA02H3] or equivalent
Exclusion: FRE250Y
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREB55H3 Literary History in Context: 18th and 19th Centuries
A study of the evolution of the major trends of French literature from the18th and 19th centuries through representative texts (short stories, poetry and novels), selected for their historical relevance and literary importance. Students will also learn to use some tools required for text analysis and will apply them in context.
Prerequisite: [FREA01H3 & FREA02H3] or equivalent.
Exclusion: FRE250Y
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREB70H3 Cinema of the Francophone World
An examination of films that have had a major impact on the development of francophone cinema. We will study motion pictures from France, Québec and other parts of the francophone world that have made a significant contribution to both modern cinematography and Western culture.
Prerequisite: FREA01H3 & FREA02H3 or equivalent
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREB84H3 Folktale, Myth and the Fantastic in the French-Speaking World
An examination of the imagined/imaginative in cultures and belief systems in the francophone world. Myths and folktales from Canada, the U.S., French Guyana, North and West Africa will be examined in terms of form, function, psychological dimensions and cultural interpretations of, for instance, life, death, food and individualism. This course was formerly taught in English, but will now be taught in French.
Prerequisite: [FREA01H3 & FREA02H3] or equivalent
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREC01H3 Language Practice V
The purpose of the course is to improve the student's written, listening and oral skills. The course will focus on acquisition of the appropriate means of expression through practice in text summary, composition, error analysis, review of specific grammar points and discussion of recorded material, articles and films.
Prerequisite: [FREB01H3 & FREB02H3] or equivalent
Exclusion: (FSL361Y), (FSL382H), (FSL383H), FSL431Y, FSL442H, FSL443H or equivalent.
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREC02H3 Language Practice VI
A continuation of FREC01H3.
Prerequisite: FREC01H3
Exclusion: (FSL361Y), (FSL382H), (FSL383H), FSL431Y, FSL442H, FSL443H or equivalent
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREC05H3 Exercise in Interpreting
Preparation for using oral French for job and other contact-related purposes. The class features small groups in "real-life" situations (e.g. legal cases, social work, immigration, annual business meetings). Practice in interpreting will focus on retention, accuracy of expression, lexical resourcefulness, cultural "reformatting" and speed of delivery.
Prerequisite: FREB17H3 or equivalent
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREC11H3 Teaching French as a Second Language
A study of different theories of language teaching and learning and their application to the teaching of French as a second language.
Prerequisite: [FREC01H3 & FREC02H3] or equivalent
Exclusion: FRE384H
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREC18H3 Translation for Business and Professional Needs
Practice in translating commercial, professional and technical texts. Students will have the opportunity to widen their knowledge of the vocabulary and structures particular to the language of business as well as to such fields as industrial relations, insurance, software, health care, social work and finance.
Prerequisite: [FREB01H3 & FREB02H3] & [FREB08H3 or (FREB09H3)] or equivalent
Exclusion: FREC18H3 may not be taken after or concurrently with FRE480Y or FRE481Y.
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREC38H3 Special Topics in the Literature of Québec: Postmodern Literature
An exploration of the textual forms and ideas that challenge tradition in contemporary writing. Québécois postmodern literature speaks of vitality, liberating forces and creativity. We will examine issues such as gender identity, the question of the Self and the Other and the impact of technology on our culture.
Prerequisite: FREB50H3 or equivalent
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREC45H3 French Morphology
A study of the morphological rules governing word formation and inflection in modern French. Special attention is devoted to analytical tools and their relevance to issues surrounding second language learning.
Prerequisite: FREB45H3 or equivalent
Exclusion: FRE387H
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREC46H3 French Syntax
A study of various aspects of French sentences. Topics include grammatical patterns of sentences, how and why basic patterns are transformed, grammatical constraints on such transformations, and distinctive features that pose problems for FSL learners.
Prerequisite: FREB45H3
Exclusion: FRE378H
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREC47H3 Special Topics in Linguistics: Pidgin and Creole Languages
A study of pidgin and Creole languages worldwide. The course will introduce students to the often complex grammars of these languages and examine French, English, Spanish and Dutch-based Creoles, as well as regional varieties. It will include some socio-historical discussion.
Prerequisite: FREB43H3 or FREB44H3 or FREB45H3 or LINA01H3
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREC48H3 Sociolinguistics of French
An exploration of the relationship between language and society within a francophone context. We examine how language use is influenced by social factors. Topics include dialect, languages in contact, language shift, social codes and pidgin and Creole languages. Fieldwork is an integral part of this course.
Prerequisite: [FREB01H3 & FREB02H3] or equivalent
Exclusion: LINB20H3, (LINB21H3)
Breadth Requirement: Social & Behavioural Sciences

FREC56H3 Topics in French Literature: Short Stories of the 19th and 20th Centuries
A study of the genre illustrated by short stories from different periods and traditions. The course will examine themes and literary techniques in at least six short stories; attention will also be paid to their socio-cultural context.
Prerequisite: [FREB01H3 & FREB02H3] & [FREB50H3 or equivalent]
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREC61H3 Topics in French Literature: Humour in French-Language Fiction Today
An examination of modern and contemporary comic writing in French. The bases and functions of literary humour in the last several decades will be studied in works by authors both French and francophone as we consider culture's influence and how and why satire, parody and pastiche make us laugh.
Prerequisite: FREB50H3 or equivalent
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREC63H3 Topics in French Literature: Encountering Foreign Cultures: Travel Writing in French
An examination of the trends and attitudes embodied in French travel writing over time. The course considers aspects of utopianism, cosmopolitanism, exoticism, imperialism, postcolonialism and ethnography in fictional and non-fictional narratives set 'elsewhere'. Selections are drawn from writers such as Lahontan, Gautier, Nerval, Gide, Loti, Segalen, Camus, Bouvier and Baudrillard.
Prerequisite: [[FREB01H3 & FREB02H3] & [FREB50H3 or equivalent]]
Exclusion: none
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FREC83H3 Cultural Identities and Stereotypes in the French-Speaking World
The history and development of perceptions of "us" and "them" in France and the francophone world. The course examines language and culture, and the historic role of Eurocentrism and colonialism in the construction of cultural stereotypes. "Others" considered include the "noble savage", the "Oriental", the "country bumpkin" and the "foreigner". This course was formerly taught in English, but wil now be taught in French.
Prerequisite: [FREB01H3 & FREB02H3] or equivalent, and one of FREB22H3, FREB27H3 and FREB28H3 or equivalent.
Breadth Requirement: History, Philosophy & Cultural Studies

FRED01H3 Language practice VII: Written French
Through a review of major grammar points and the development of the necessary techniques for the production of various types of discourse (argumentative essays, summarizing, critiquing, etc.), students will be guided to work on accuracy and logical structure in written French.
Prerequisite: FREC02H3 or equivalent
Exclusion: FSL431Y, FSL461Y, FSL442H or equivalent
Enrolment Limits: 30
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FRED06H3 Language Practice VIII: Oral French
An advanced language course designed for students who want to consolidate their oral/aural skills. In-class discussions, debates and oral presentations will enhance their fluency, expand their vocabulary and improve their pronunciation. FRED06H3 is offered as a service-learning course.
Prerequisite: FREC02H3 or equivalent
Exclusion: FSL443H or equivalent
Enrolment Limits: 30
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FRED12H3 Advanced Topics in Literature: Haitian Migrant Literature in Québec
Novels by Haitian writers living in Québec speak of migration, tension, marginalization, in-betweenness, belonging, the Self and the Other. This course will explore these issues through 4 novels and several other texts, all of which question our societies and encourage change.
Prerequisite: [FREB50H3 & at least one C-level literature course]

FRED46H3 Special Topics in Advanced French Syntax
A close investigation of various constructions in French and their relevance to language acquisition. Emphasis is put on syntactic contrasts between French and English, as well as theoretical and methodological implications arising from their analysis.
Prerequisite: FREC46H3
Exclusion: FRE489H

FRED49H3 French Semantics
An examination of meaning and interpretation in the structure, function and use of the French language. The course will introduce students to approaches to the notion of meaning as applied to French data. Identification of elements of meaning, of their properties and of their combination will be discussed.
Prerequisite: FREB43H3 or FREB44H3 or FREB45H3 or LINA01H3
Exclusion: FRE386H, LINC12H3, (FREC49H3)
Breadth Requirement: Arts, Literature & Language

FRED02H3

FRED03H3

FRED04H3

FRED05H3

FRED07H3

FRED90Y3 Supervised Reading

These courses offer the student an opportunity to carry out independent study of an advanced and intensive kind, under the direction of a faculty member. Student and instructor work out in consultation the course's objectives, content, bibliography, and methods of approach. The material studied should bear a clear relation to the student's previous work, and should differ significantly in content and/or concentration from topics offered in regular courses. In applying to a faculty supervisor, students should be prepared to present a brief written statement of the topic they wish to explore. Final approval of the project rests with the French Discipline. Students are advised that they must obtain consent from the supervising instructor before registering for these courses. Interested students should contact the Discipline Representative or Program Supervisor for guidance.
Prerequisite: One B-level course in the group FREB01H3- FREB84H3, except FREB17H3 & FREB18H3.

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