The University of Toronto at Scarborough
ENGB02Y: English Literature: Historical Survey (Spring Term)
Instructor: Melba Cuddy-Keane
1740 opening of first circulating library in London
1750 Industrial Revolution "begins" (e.g. 1765 Watt's steam
engine)
1789-1815 French Revolution
1792 the September Massacres
1793-94 the "Reign of Terror" (includes execution
of King Louis XVI)
1811 George III declared insane
1811-1820 the Regency
1819 the Peterloo Massacre
1789-1832 Jeremy Bentham develops theory of Utilitarianism
1832 the first Reform Bill--extends vote to many
middle class men
1830s development of the railways
1837 Coronation of Queen Victoria
1840s the Hungry 40s (Chartists)
1846 repeal of the Corn Laws
1840-60 e.g. of Gothic Revival (Houses of Parliament rebuilt
in Gothic style)
1848 Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels publish The Manifesto
of the Communist Party (Manifest der Kommunistischen
Partei)
1848 first Women's College in London
1851 the Great Exhibition (climax of the Industrial
Revolution?)
1848-53 Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
1859 Darwin's Origin of Species
1867 second Reform Bill-extends vote to many working class
men
1880 opening of Scientific College at Birmingham, endowed
by Sir Josiah Mason
1870s-90s Whistler's Impressionism (see front cover)
1901 death of Queen Victoria
1890-1915 Frazer's The Golden Bough
1900 Freud's The Interpretation of Dreams
1910 first Post-Impressionist exhibition in England
1913 Stravinsky's Rite of Spring
1918 Einstein's Relativity: The Special and the General
Theory
1918-22 Spengler's Decline of the West
1914-18 World War I
1918 Representation of the People Act-extends vote
to most women over 30
1920 Women admitted to full degrees at Oxford
1939-45 World War II
1948 Women admitted to full degrees at Cambridge
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