How Much Do You Want?
Why Do You Want It?
When Can I Get It Back?
Understanding The Cash Flow of Small Start-Up Ventures
Chris Bovaird, 8 February, 2005
Key Points/Topics:
1. Business Plan is Marketing Document
2. New Venture is an Investment
3. Cash Flow lays Out case for Investment
1. Business Plan is Marketing Document - Aimed at Investors
Business Plan has 2 Essential Purposes:
Planning document
Marketing document
Business Plan as Planning Document
Written for internal audience
Articulates goals and strategies
Set targets and measurables
Allows for revisiting - control
Business Plan as Marketing Document
Must Address Needs of Readers
arouse their interest
establish your credibilty
tell a compelling story
address their needs
you need $$$ - they need confidence
2. A New Venture Is An Investment
Investment: forego $$ now, expect more $$$$ in future
Examples:
Purchase bonds
Purchase education
Investment Cash Flow Curve
venture absorbs cash
venture generates returns
curve measures cash flows vs. time
New Venture Creation is Cash Absorbing
venture must incorporate
lease/purcahse premises
lease/purchase plant and equipment
product development
market research
marketing communications
salaries
Cash Flow Forecasts Shows Whether
You have thought things through
You have done your critical path
You have done your costings
You are Realistic/Conservative
You have incorporated contingency
3. Key Investment Criteria
Capital at Risk
Even Angels & VCs have finite capital
Your venture merely one in a larger portfolio
Time to Realisation
The longer you wait, the greater the risks
Potential Returns
Future revenues and profits
Risk
Defined as: Variability of Return
Importance of sensitivity analysis