Tense, Verbal Aspect, Aktionsart, and Related Areas
On Latin
©Robert I. Binnick, 2002-6
Avram, Mioara. 1976. "Conditionalul cu Valoare de Indicativ Trecut in
Texte Vechi Romanesti." [The Conditional with the Value of the Past
Indicative in Old Romanian Texts.] Studii Si Cercetari Lingvistice 27.353-58.
Baciu, Ioan. 1987. "Sur L’histoire du Futur Français." [On the
History of the French Future Tense.] Studia Universitatis Babes Bolyai:
Philologia 32.33-36.
Balazs, J. 1979. "Die Ungarischen Hilfsverba in Osteuropäischer
Sicht." [Auxiliary Verbs From an East European Perspective.] Studia
Slavica 25.21-30.
Baldi, Philip. 1976. "The Latin Imperfect in *ba-." Language 52.839-50.
Banta, F. G. 1952. Abweichende Spät- und Vulgärlateinische
Perfektbildungen. [Variant Perfect
Constructions in Late and Vulgar Latin.] Freiburg (switzerland):
Paulusdruckerei. Reviewed by Pariente (1953).
Barbelenet, D. 1913. De L'aspect Verbal en Latin Ancien et
Particulièrement dans Terence. [On Verbal
Aspect in Ancient Latin, Particularly in Terence.] Paris: Champion.
Benveniste, Émile. 1922. "Les Futurs et Subjonctifs Sigmatiques du
Latin Archaïque." Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris 23.32-63.
Bertocchi, A. 1986. "Anaphor and Tense in Latin." G. Calboli
(ed.), Papers on Grammar II. Bologna:
Clueb.
Biraud, Michèle and Sylvie Mellet. 2000. "Les Faits d’Hétérogénéité
Énonciative dans les Textes Grecs et Latins de l’Antiquité: the Facts of
Enunciative Heterogeneity in Greek and Latin Texts of Antiquity." Sylvie
Mellet and Marcel Vuillaume (eds.), Le Style Indirect Libre et Ses Contextes. Atlanta and Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Blase, H. 1903. "Tempora und Modi." [Tenses and Moods.] G.
Landgraf (ed.), Historische Grammatik der Lateinischen Sprache. Leipzig.
Bolkestein, A. Machelt. 1987. "Discourse Functions of Predications: the
Background/foreground Distinction and Tense and Voice in Latin Main and
Subordinate Clauses." Jan Nuyts and Georges de Schutter (eds.), Getting
One’s Words Into Line: on Word Order and Functional Grammar. Dordrecht: Foris, 163-78.
_____. 1996. "Reported Speech in Latin." Theo A. J. M. Janssen and
Wim Van der Wurff (eds.), Reported Speech: Forms and Functions of the Verb. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 121-40.
Buck, Carl Darling. 1933. Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Burger, André. 1949. "Sur le Passage du Système des Temps et des
Aspects de L’indicatif du Latin Au Roman Commun." [On the Passage of the
System of Tenses and Aspects of the Indicative From Latin To Romance.] Cahiers
Ferdinand de Saussure 8.21-36.
Cabrillana, Concepción. 1997. "Partícula Introductoria, Negación y Uso
de los Tiempos Verbales en Oraciones Consecutivas Latinas: Evisión
Crítica." [Introductory Particle, Negation and the Use of Tenses in Latin
Consecutive Clauses .] Moenia: Revista Lucense de Lingüística &
Literatura
3.541-80.
Campos Souto, Mar. 2001. "So la Sonbra de los Arvoles Fazientes Verano:
El Participio de Presente en una Traduccion Castellana Cuatrocentista."
[So la Sonbra de los Arvoles Fazientes Verano: the Present Participle in a
400-Year-Old Castilian-Spanish Translation.] Moenia: Revista Lucense de
Lingüística & Literatura 7.371-391.
Carvalho, P. De. 1996. "‘Infectum’ vs. ‘perfectum’: Une Affaire de
Syntaxe." [‘Infectum’ (Imperfect) and ‘Perfectum’ [Perfect]: a Matter of
Syntax.] A. Bammesberger and F. Heberlein (eds.), Akten des VIII.
Internationalen Kolloquiums zur Lateinischen Linguistik/proceedings of the
Eighth International Colloquium on Latin Linguistics. Heidelberg, 176-92.
Carvalho, Paulo De. 1984. "Sur le Présent Latin." [On the Latin
Present.] Revue des Études Latines
62.357-76.
Chodorovskaja, B. B. 1993. "K Predystorii Sistemy Vremen
Infekta/perfekta v Latinskom i Osksko-Umbrskom Jazykach: Stanovlenie Sistemy
Perfekta." [On the Pre-Hist. of the Tense System Infect/perfect in Latin
and Oscan-Umbrian : the Formation of the System of Perfect.]
Christol, Alain. 1999. "Autour du Gérondif Latin: Comment le Temps
Vient aux Noms Verbaux ." [On the Latin Gerundivum : How Tense Comes To
Nominal Verb Forms.] Svetlana Vogeleer, Andrée Borillo, Marcel Vuillaume, and
Carl Vetters (eds.), La Modalité Sous Tous Ses Aspects. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 115-33 .
Coleman, Robert. 1996. "Exponents of Futurity in Gothic." Transactions
of the Philological Society 94.1-29.
Collart, Jean. 1954. Varron Gramairien Latin. [Varro, Latin Grammarian.] Paris: Societe d'Edition.
Curtius, Georg. 1846. Bildung der Tempora und Modi im Griechischen und
Lateinischen Sprachvergleichend Dargestellt.
[Construction of the Tenses and Moods in Greek and Latin Presented
Language-Comparatively.] Berlin: Wilhelm Besser.
Dahlmann, Hellfried. 1964. Varro und die Hellenistische Sprachtheorie. [Varro and Hellenistic Language Theory.]
Berlin/zurich: Weidmannsche Verlagsbuchhandlung. 2nd edition.
Dietrich, W. 1973. "Der Periphrastische Verbalaspekt im Griechischen
und Lateinischen." [Periphrastic Verbal Aspect in Greek and Latin.] Glotta 51.188-228.
Donatus (Probus Donatus Servius). 1864. De Arte Grammatica Libri with
Notae Laterculi. [Books on the Grammatical
Art, with Laterculan Notes.] Leipzig: Teubner. Reprinted, Hildesheim, George
Olms, 1961
Dressler, Wolfgang. 1968. Studien zur Verbalen Pluralität: Iterativum,
Distributivum, Durativum, Intensivum in der Allgemeinen Grammatik, in
Lateinischen and Hethitischen. [Studies on
Verbal Plurality: Iterative, Distributive, Durative, Intensive in General
Grammar, Latin, and Hittite.] Vienna: Hermann Böihlaus.
Drinka, Bridget. 2003. "The Formation of Periphrastic Perfects and
Passives in Europe: an Areal Approach." and Kate Burridge Barry J. Blake
(ed.), Historical Linguistics 2001: Selected Papers From the 15th
International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Melbourne, 13-17 August
2001. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Eklund, S. 1970. The Periphrastic, Completive and Finite Use of the
Present Participle in Latin: with Special Regard To Translations of Christian
Texts in Greek Up To 600 A.D. Uppsala.
Elmer, H. C. 1898. Studies in Latin Moods and Tenses. Ithaca, New York. Reprinted New York, 1965: Johnson
Reprint.
Embick, David. 2000. "Features, Syntax, and Categories in the Latin
Perfect." Linguistic Inquiry
31.185-230.
Erhart, Adolf. 1976. "Zur Entwicklung des Verbalsystems im
Germanischen." [On the Development of the Verbal System in Germanic.] Sborník
Prací Filosofické Fakulty Brnenské Univ., A: Rada Jazykovedna 24.27-32.
Ernout, Alfred and Francois Thomas. 1964. Syntaxe Latine. [Latin Syntax.] Paris: Klincksieck. 2nd edition.
Farron, Steven. 1973. "The Imperfect Indicative Tense in Latin
Narrative." PhD dissertation, Columbia University.
Fleischman, Suzanne. 1982. The Future in Thought and Language: Diachronic
Evidence From Romance. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
Fuglsang, P. 1940. "On the Latin Future Indicative Passive and Related
Expressions in Archaic and Classical Latin." Classica et Mediaevalia 3.236-52.
Fulk, Robert D. 1987. "The Historical Present in Medieval Narrative."
Zeitschrift für Celtische Philologie
42.330-43.
Gak, V. G. 1997. "Tipologija Analiticheskix Form Glagola v Slavjanskix
Jazykax (irradiatsija i Konkatenatsija)." [A Typology of Analytic Verbal
Forms in Slavic Languages (irradiation and Concatenation).] Voprosy
Jazykoznanija 46.47-58.
García Hernandez, B. 1989. "Complémentarité Lexicale et Voix
Verbale." [Lexical Complementarity and Verbal Voice.] G. Calboli (ed.), Subordination
and Other Topics in Latin: Proceedings of the Third Colloquium on Latin Linguistics,
Bologna, 1-5 April 1985. Amsterdam,
289-309.
Garey, Howard B. 1955. The Historical Development of Tenses From Late
Latin To Old French. Baltimore: Linguistic
Society of America. Supplement to Language 31.1.
Giorgi, Alessandra and Fabio Pianesi. 1991. "Syntactic Constraints on
Temporal Representations: Evidence From Italian and Latin." 8.109-20.
_____. 1991a."Toward a Syntax of Temporal Representations." Probus 3.187-213.
_____. 1997. Tense and Aspect: From Semantics To Morphosyntax. New York: Oxford University Press. Cf. Giorgi
(1995).
Gorski, Rafal L. 1997. "O Pewnym Sposobie Opisu Czasu i Trybu Zdania
Podrzednego w Jezyku Polskim i Lacinie." [On One Approach To the
Description of the Tense and Mood of the Subordinate Sentence in Polish and
Latin.] Polonica 18.95-101.
Greenough, J. B. et Al. 1903. Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar For
Schools and Colleges. Boston: Ginn and
Company. Revised edition.
Guillaume, Gustave. 1945. Architectonique du Temps dans les Langues
Classiques. [The Architectonics of Time in
the Classical Languages.] Copenhagen: Munksgard. Reprinted Paris: Champion,
1965. Reviewed by Swiggers (1984).
Hahn, Adelaide. 1952. "The Moods in Indirect Discourse in Latin." Transactions
of the Philological Association 33.242-66.
Hamp, Eric. 1982. "Latin Ut/Ne and Ut (…non)." Glotta 60.115-20.
Harris, Martin B. 1970. "The Verbal Systems of Latin and French." Transactions
of the Philological Society No Vol.
No..62-90.
Hartmann, Felix. 1974. "Die Verbalsysteme der Schulsprachen." [The
Verbal System of the Classical Languages.] Alfred Schopf (ed.), Der
Englische Aspekt. Darmstadt:
Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 319-54. Originally in Zeitschrift für
Vergleichende Sprachforschung 59 (1932), 145-78.
Haverling, Gerd. 1998. "On the Development of the Perfect and Imperfect
Tenses in Late Latin." Benjamin García-Hernández (ed.), Estudios de
Lingüística Latina: Actas del Ix Coloquio Internacional de Lingüística Latina,
Universidad Autonóma de Madrid, 14-18 de Abril de 1997. Madrid: Ediciones Clásicas, 363-78.
_____. 1999. "Über Aktionsarten und Präfixe im Spätlatein." [On
Aktionsart and Prefixes in Late Latin.] Hubert Petersmann and Rudolf Kettemann
(eds.), Latin Vulgaire, Latin Tardif V: Actes du Ve Colloque International
Sur le Latin Vulgaire et Tardif, Heidelberg, 5-8 Septembre 1997, 235-49.
Hewson, John. 1982. "The Time-Image in the Latin Verbal System." Journal
of the Atlantic Provinces Linguistic Association 4.63-76.
Hilton, J. 1984. "Temporal Markers in the Letters of Cicero." M.
Lavence and D. Longrée (eds.), Actes du Cinquième Colloque de Linguistique
Latine, 173-84.
Hilton, John. 1989. "Temporal Connectors in the Narrative Discourse of
Cicero." Cahiers de L'institut de Linguistique de Louvain 15.173-84.
Hribersek, Matej. 2003. "Traditional Theory About the Origin of the
Latin Imperfect." Linguistica
43.3-24.
Hyart, Charles. 1960. "La Concordance des Temps du Subjonctif dans le
Style Indirect de César." [The Sequence of Tenses of the Subjunctive in
the Indirect Style of Caesar.] Hommages à Léon Herrmann. Bruxelles-Berchem: Latomus, Revue des Études
Latines, 454-63.
Janácek, K. 1939/40. "Kapitoly o Slovesném Vidu u Plauta."
[Chapters on Verbal Aspect in Plautus.] Listy Filologické 66, 67.9-16, 89-100, 150-63, 340-49; 68-73, 413-17.
Jensen, P. J. 1939. "The Use of the Perfect in Classical Latin." Classica
et Mediaevalia 2.55-85.
_____. 1941. Det Latinske Perfektsystem: Studier i Kategorierne Modus og
Tempus i Ciceros Sprog. [The Latin Perfect
System: Studies in the Categories of Mood and Tense in the Language of Cicero.]
Copenhagen: Munksgaard.
Keller, Peter. 1980. "Über Untersuchungen zum Verhaltnis von Grammatik
und Zeitlogik." [On Investigations Into the Relations Between Grammar and
Temporal Logic.] Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 12.1487-96.
Kent, Roland. 1946. The Forms of Latin.
Baltimore: Linguistic Society of America.
Khodorkovskaja, B. B. 1981. "K Probleme Vida v Latinskom Glagole
(semantika Imperfekta i Perfekta v Rannej Latyni)." [On the Problem of
Aspect in the Latin Verb (the Semantics of the Perfect and Imperfect in Early
Latin).] Voprosy Jazykoznanija 4.93-104.
_____. 2003. "Formirovanie Sistemy Perfekta v Latinskom Yazyke i
Proiskhozhdenie Elementa -Is-/-Er-." [The Formation of the System of the
Perfect in the Latin Language and the Origin of the Element -Is-/-Er-.] Voprosy
Yazykoznaniya 51.63-77.
Klug, W. 1992. Erzählstruktur als Kunstform: Studien zur Künstlerischen
Funktion der Erzähltempora im Lateinischen und im Griechischen. [Narrative Structure as Art Form: Studies in the
Artistic Function of Narrative Tenses in Latin and Greek.] Heidelberg. Reviewed
by J.G.F. Powell, 1994, 'Past Tenses’, CR, New Series vol. XLIV No. 1, 92-94.
Koller, Hermann. 1951. "Praesens Historicum und Erzählendes Imperfekt:
Beitrag zur Aktionsart der Praesensstammzeiten im Lateinischen und
Griechischen." [Historical Present and Narrative Imperfect: Contribution
To the Aktionsart of the Tenses of the Present Stem in Latin and Greek.] Museum
Helveticum 8.63-99.
Kravar, M. 1959. "Vidske Osobine Latinskoga Perfekta." [The
Aspectual Peculiarities of the Latin Perfect.] Zhiva Antika 9.137-50.
_____. 1961. "An Aspectual Relation in Latin: the Opposition ‘imperfect:
Perfect’." Romanitas 3.293-309.
Kravar, Miroslav. 1993. "Latinski Participi u Vidsko-Vremenskom
Pogledu." [The Latin Participle in Respect of Aspect-Tense.] Radovi
Filozofski Fakultet Zadar Razdio Filoloskih Znanosti 31.35-46.
Kroon, Caroline. 1998. "Discourse Particles, Tense, and the Structure
of Latin Narrative Texts." Rodie Risselada (ed.), Latin in Use:
Amsterdam Studies in the Pragmatics of Latin.
Amsterdam: Gieben, 37-61.
Kroon, Caroline, and Paula Rose. 1996. "Atrociter Corruptus?: the Use
of “narrative” Tenses in Ammianus Marcellinus’ Res Gestae." Rodie
Risselada, Jan R. de Jong, and A. Machtelt Bolkestein (eds.), On Latin:
Linguistic and Literary Studies in Honour of Harm Pinkster. Amsterdam: Gieben, 71-89.
Kurzova, Helena. 1987. "Strukturell-Typologische Sprachbetrachtung und
die Morphosyntax des Griechischen und Lateinischen (janu Jandovi k
Sedesatinam)." [A Structural-Typological Language Treatment and the
Morphosyntax of Greek and Latin (dedicated To Jan Jandovi k on His Seventieth
Birthday).] Listy Filologické
110.202-15.
Lakoff, Robin T. 1968. Abstract Syntax and Latin Complementation. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
Laurent, Richard S. 1999. Past Participles From Latin To Romance. Berkeley: University of California Press. PhD dissertation,
University of California at Berkeley, 1995.
Lautensach, O. 1911. Die Aoriste bei den Attischen Tragikern und
Komikern: Forschungen zur Griechischen und Lateinischen Grammatik; 1. Heft. [Aorist in the Attic Tragedians and Research on
Greek and Latin Grammar.] Goettingen: Vandenboeck.
Lavarenne, M. 1959. "Sur le Sens Futur des Participe en -Dus." [On
the Future Sense of the Participle in -Dus.] Latomus 18.396.
Lejay, P. 1919. "La Durée et le Moment Exprimé par le Verb Latin."
Revue de Philologie 43.241-75.
Lundström, S. 1961. Abhinc und Ante: Studien zur Geschichte der
Lateinischen Zeitdifferenzbestimmung.
[Abhinc ‘ago’ and Ante ‘before’: Studies on the History of Latin Time
Difference Terms.] Gleerup: Lund.
Mariner Bigowa, Sebastián. 1958. "La Oposición Infectum-Perfectum Ante
Un Análisis Estructural." [The Opposition Infectum (imperfect)-Perfectum
(perfect) Before a Structural Analysis.] Actas del 1er Congreso Español de
Estudios Clásicos (madrid, 15-19 de Abril de 1956). Madrid, 529-33.
Mayer, Anton. 1953. "Die Entstehung des Lateinischen
Perfektsystems." [The Origin of the Latin Perfect System.] Glotta 32.261-82.
_____. 1956. "Das Lateinische Imperfekt." [The Latin Imperfect.] Glotta 35.114-33.
Mellet, S. 1988. L’ Imparfait de L’indicatif en Latin Classique: Temps,
Aspect, Modalité. Étude Synchronique dans Une Perspective Énonciative. [The Imperfect of the Indicative in Classical the
Imperfect of the Indicative in Classical Latin. Tense, Aspect, Mood: a
Synchronic Study in an Enunciative Perspective.] Paris. Reviewed by H.
Pinkster, Gnomon 64 (1992), 216-24.
_____. 1992. "Quelques Exemples d’Interférences Entre Temps, Aspect et
Mode: pour une Analyse Énonciative." [Some Examples of Interference between
Tense, Aspect and Mood: Towards an Enunciative Analysis.] C. Moussy and S.
Mellet (eds.), La Validité des Catégories Attachées Au Verbe. Paris, 63-74.
_____. 1993. "Temps, Aspect et Aktionsart: à Propos des Préterits
Latins." [Tense, Aspect and Aktionsart: Regarding the Latin Preterites.]
Mellet, Sylvie. 1990. "Temps et Mode en Latin:
à Propos de L'imparfait." [Tense and Mood in Latin: Regarding the
Imperfect.] Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris 85.161-71.
_____. 2000. "Le Parfait Latin: Un Praeteritum Perfectum." [The
Latin Perfect: a Praeteritum Perfectum (perfect Past).] Anne Carlier, Véronique
Lagae, and Céline Benninger (eds.), Passé et Parfait. Amsterdam and Atlanta: Rodopi, 95-106.
Meyer, K. H. 1917. Perfektive, Imperfektive and Perrfektische Aktionsart
im Lateinischen. [Perfective, Imperfective
and Perfect Aspect in Latin.] Leipzig.
Michaelis, Laura A. 1994. "Case of Constructional Polysemy in
Latin." Studies in Language
18.45-70.
Milovan[ov]ic’, Snezana. 1995. "Grammaticalization of Aktionsart in
Ancient Slavic: a Comparison with Aspect in Ancient Greek and Latin." PhD
dissertation, Memorial University of Newfoundland
Molinelli, P. 1998. "Sequence of Tense and Mood Selection in Late
Latin." Presented at Conference on Syntax and Semantics of Tense and Mood
Selection, University of Bergamo, July 2-4.
Molinelli, Piera. 1998. "The Evolution of Subjunctive (mood and Tenses)
in Subordinate Clauses From Latin To Romance." Benjamin García-Hernández
(ed.), Estudios de Lingüística Latina: Actas del IX Coloquio Internacional
de Lingüística Latina, Universidad Autonóma de Madrid, 14-18 de Abril de 1997. Madrid: Ediciones Clásicas, 555-70 .
Montgomery, Thomas. 1955. "A Latin Linguistic Icon Readapted in
Proto-Romance and in Medieval Spanish." Hispanic Review 63.147-55.
Moralejo, José Luís. 1989. "Temps Absolu et Temps Relatif en
Latin." [Absolute and Relative Tense in Latin.] Cahiers de L'institut
de Linguistique de Louvain 15.297-308.
Novotny’, Frantis‡ek. 1954. "De Perfecto Latino Quod Dicitur Logicum."
[On the So-Called Logical Perfect in Latin.] Listy Filologické 77.198-203.
Nutting, H. C. 1924-28. "Contrary To Fact and Vague Future." University
of California Publications in Classical Philology 8.219-40.
Ogura, Michiko. 1984. "Oe Temporal Conjunctions Denoting 'When' or 'While':
with Special Regard To the Gospels and the Psalter." Neuphilologische
Mitteilungen 85.273-90.
Oldsjo, Fredrik. 2001. Tense and Aspect in Caesar's Narrative. Uppsala: Uppsala University Library.
Pariente, Ángel. 1953. "Formaciones Latinas de Perfecto Tardías y
Vulgares." [Forms of the Perfect in Late and Vulgar Latin.] Emerita 21.267-78. Review of Banta (1952).
Pereira, Teresa Leal Goncalves. 2000. "A Expressao Verbo-Temporal
Romanica." Revista Do Gelne
2.22-124.
Pérez Saldanya, Manuel. 1998. València: Morfosintaxi Verbal Històrica. [From Latin To Catalan: Historical Verbal
Morphosyntax.] València: Universitat de València.
Perrots, Jean. 1956. "Refléxions Sur les Systèmes Verbaux du Latin et
du Français." [Reflexions on the Verbal Systems of Latin and French.] Revue
des Langues Romanes 72.137-69.
Petersmann, Hubert. 1987. "Zum Gebrauch von Post(ea)quam im
Vulgärlateinischen und Seinen Nachfolgern im Romanischen." [On the Use of
Post(ea)quam in Vulgar Latin and Its Successors in Romance.] Zeitschrift für
Romanische Philologie 103.229-37.
Pinkster, H. 1972. On Latin Adverbs.
Amsterdam: North-Holland.
_____. 1989. "Some Methdodological Remarks on Research on Future Tense
Auxiliaries in Latin." G. Calboli (ed.), Subordination and Other Topics
in Latin: Proceedings of the Third Colloquium on Latin Linguistics, Bologna,
1-5 April 1985. Amsterdam, 311-26.
Pinkster, Harm. 1984. Latijnse Syntaxis en Semantiek. [Latin Syntax and Semantics.] Amsterdam: B. R.
Gruner. Translated, 1990, Latin Syntax and Semantics, London: Routledge.
_____. 1987. "Strategy and Chronology of the Development of Future and
Perfect Tense: Auxiliaries in Latin." Martin Harris and Paolo Ramat
(eds.), Historical Development of Auxiliaries. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 193-223.
_____. 1990. Latin Syntax and Semantics.
New York City: Routledge, Chapman & Hall. Translated from Dutch Latijnse
Syntaxis en Semantiek (1984) by Hotze Mulder.
_____. 1998. "Is the Latin Present Tense the Unmarked, Neutral Tense in
the System?" Rodie Risselada (ed.), Latin in Use: Amsterdam Studies in
the Pragmatics of Latin . Amsterdam:
Gieben, 63-83.
_____. 1999. "The Present Tense in Virgil’s Aeneid." Mnemosyne 52.705-17.
Portalupi, Felicita. 1957. Il Futuro Predicente Latino. [The Latin Future Anterior.] Turin: G.
Giappichelli.
Poultney, James W. 1957. "Imperfect Indicative and Historical
Infinitive." Ernst Pulgram (ed.), Studies Presented To Joshua Whatmough
on His Sixtieth Birthday. the Hague:
Mouton, 219-23.
Powell, J. G. F. 1994. "Past Tenses." Classical Review New Series, 44.92-94. Review of Klug (1992).
Pulgram, Ernst. 1984. "The Functions of Past Tenses: Greek, Latin,
Italian, French." Language Sciences
6.239-69.
_____. 1987. "Latin-Romance, English, German Past Tenses and Aspects:
Defects and Repairs." Folia Linguistica Historica 7.381-97.
Radford, Robert. 2004. "A Treatise on Temporal and Modal Significance
in the Latin Indirect Discourse: Exhibiting the Influence of Independent
Asseveration in Dependent Clauses; and of Asseveration or Emphasis Upon
Antecedent of a Clause, in the Determination of Tense and Mode."
University of Virginia dissertation.
Ramajo Cano, Antonio. 2001. "Una Formula
Inmortalizadora: 'dum'...'mientras' ('en Tanto Que')...." DICENDA. Cuadernos de filologia hispanica 19.293-302.
Reinhold, Heinz. 1956. "Zum Lateinischen Verbalaspekt." [On Latin
Verbal Aspect.] Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Sprachforschung auf dem
Gebiete der Indogermanische Sprachen, Begründet von A. Kuhn 74.1-44.
Ricca, Davide. 1991. "Andare e Venire nella Lingue Romanze e
Germaniche: Dall'aktionsart Alla Deissi." ['Go' and 'come' in the Romance
and Germanic Languages: From Aktionsart To Deixis.] Archivio Glottologico
Italiano 76.159-92.
Ronconi, A. 1971. "Presente Storico e Varianti di Cesare." [The
Historical Present and Variants of Caesar.] A. Ronconi (ed.), Interpretazione
Grammaticali. Rome, 193-221.
Ronconi, Alessandro. 1959. Il Verbo Latino: Problemi Di Sintassi Storica. [The Latin Verb, Ii: Problems of Historical
Syntax.] Firenze: Felice le Monnier.
Rosén, H. 1995. "The Latin Infinitivus Historicus Revisited." Mnemosyne 48.536-64.
Rosen, Hannah and Haiim. 1980. On Moods and Tenses of the Latin Verb: Two
Essays. Muenchen: Fink Verlag.
Ruch, M. 1950. "Subjonctif Présent et Subjonctif Imparfait dans les
Subordinées Conditionelles." [The Present Subjunctive and Imperfect
Subjunctive in Subordinate Conditionals.] Revue des Études Latines 28.135-45.
Ruiz de Elvira, Antonio. 1958. "Un Problema del Perfecto Latino."
[A Problem of the Latin Perfect.] Actas del 1er Congreso Español de Estudios
Clásicos (Madrid, 15-19 de Abril de 1956).
Madrid, 533-40.
Ruiz de Elvira y Serra, M. R. 1989. "El Perfecto Latino: ¿valor
Aspectual?" [The Latin Perfect: Aspectual Value?] Cuadernos de
Filología Clásica 22.115-32.
Safarewicz, J. 1949. "Lacin’skie Imperfectum w Ujeciu
Skladniowym." [Syntactic Functions of the Latin Imperfect.] Prawozdania
Z Czynnos’ci i Posiedzen’ Polskiej Akademii Umieje√tnos’ci 50.227-28.
Serbat, G. 1975-6. "Les Temps du Verbe en Latin." [The Tenses in
Latin.] Revue des Études Latines
53-54.367-405, 308-352.
_____. 1976. "Sens du Parfait Actif d’après Ciceron." [The Sense
of the Active Perfect According to Cicero.] Revue des Études Latines 54.308-52.
_____. 1992. "Le Présent de l’Indicatif et la 'Catégorie' du
Temps." [The Present Indicative and the "Category" of Tense.]
Table Ronde de Morigny, 29 May 1990.
Sichinava, D V. 2003. "K Tipologii Glagol'nykh Sistem S Neskol'kimi
Formami Plyuskvamperfekta." [On the Typology of Verbal Systems with
Various Forms of the Pluperfect.] Voprosy Yazykoznaniya 51.40-52.
Siegert, H. K. 1939. Die Syntax der Tempora und Modi der Ältesten
Lateinischen Inschriften. [Syntax of the
Tenses and Moods of the Oldest Latin Incriptions.] Würzburg: K. J. Triltsch.
Smith, Gérard. 1996. "Futur et Subjonctif." [Future and
Subjunctive.] H. Rosén (ed.), Aspects of Latin. Innsbruck, 297-305.
Strunk, Klaus (ed.). 1973. Probleme der Lateinischen Grammatik. [Problems of Latin Grammar.] Darmstadt:
Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellshaft.
Swiggers, Pierre. 1984. "Une Étape dans la 'chronogénèse' du
Guillaumisme: L'architectonique du Temps dans les Langues Classiques."
[One Stage in the "chronogenesis" of Guillaumism: the Architectonics
of Time in Classical Languages.] Linguistica 24.61-75. Review of G. Guillaume (1945).
Sznajder, L. 1996. "Sur la Concurrence Entre Présents Historiques et
Infinitifs de Narration Chez les Historiens Latins." [On the Competition
Between Historical Presents and Infinitives of Narration in the Latin
Historians.] H. Rosén (ed.), Aspects of Latin. Innsbruck, 307-21.
Tariverdieva, M. A. 1995. "Vremennye Otnoenija v Latinskom Vyskazyvanii:
(Funkcionalåånaja Semantika Sintaksiãeskich Struktur) ." [Tense Relations
in a Latin Utterance (Functional Semantics of Syntactic Structures).]
54:4.66-71.
_____. 1995a."Vremennye Otnoshenija v Latinskom Vyskazyvanii:
Funktsional’naja Semantika Sintaksicheskix Struktur." [Temporal Relations
in Latin Utterances: the Functional Semantics of Syntactic Structures.] Izvestija
Akademii Nauk SSSR, Serija Literatury i Jazyka
54.66-71.
Tariverdieva, M A. 2002. "I Periodi Ipotetici in Latino e in Italiano:
Forma e Contenuto." Studi Italiani Di Linguistica Teorica E Applicata 31.15-225.
Terracini, Benvenuto. 1956. "Aspects Anciens du Futur et du Subjonctif
en Latin." [Ancient Aspects of the Future and the Subjunctive in Latin.] Latomus 15.3-16.
Thomas, F. 1949. "Remarques Sur la Concordance des Temps du Subjonctif
en Latin." [Remarks on the Sequence of Tenses of the Subjunctive in
Latin.] Revue de Philologie 23.133-50.
Togeby, Knud. 1966. "Le Sort du Plus-Que-Parfait Latin dans les Langues
Romances." [The Fate of the Latin Pluperfect in the Romance Languages.] Cahiers
Ferdinand de Saussure 23.175-84.
Torrego, Esperanza. 1989. "Les Notions Temporelles ‘Temps dans Lequel’,
‘temps Depuis Que’, ‘Temps Jusqu'à Ce Que’ et ‘Durée’: Valeur
Fonctionnelle." [The Temporal Concepts ‘Time in Which’, ‘Time Since’, ‘Time
Up To’, and ‘Duration’: Functional Value.] Cahiers de L'institut de
Linguistique de Louvain 15.423-34.
Torrego, M. E. 1988. "Restricciones de la Categoría Verbal Aspecto
Sobre los Elementos de Duración en Latín." [Restrictions of the Category
of Verbal Aspect on Latin Elements of Duration.] Minerva 2.259-78.
Torrego, Maria E. 1994. "The Syntax of Adhuc with Verbal
Predicates." Jozsef Herman (ed.), Linguistic Studies on Latin. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 345-55.
Touratier, Chr. 1983. "Analyse D'un Systeme Verbal: les Morphèmes
Grammaticaux du Verbe Latin." [Analysis of a Verbal System (grammatical
Morphemes of the Latin Verb).] Harm Pinkster (ed.), Latin Linguistics and
Linguistic Theory. Amsterdam: Benjamins,
261-81.
Touratier, Christian. 1996. "Les Temps dans Un Récit (Virgile, Ecloga
7.1-20)." [Tenses in a Narrative (Virgil, Eclogues 7.1-20).] Rodie
Risselada, Jan R. de Jong, and A. Machtelt Bolkestein (eds.), On Latin:
Linguistic and Literary Studies in Honour of Harm Pinkster. Amsterdam: Gieben, 163-72.
Tovar Paz, Francisco Javier. 1994. "Análisis Aspectual de las Formas
Verbales en los Textos Históricos de Caton." [Aspectual Analysis of Verbal
Forms in Cato's Historical Texts.] Anuario de Estudios Filológicos 17.415-31.
Tronskij, I. M. 1973. "Bemerkungen zum Aspect- und Tempussystem des
Lateinischen Verbums." [Remarks on the Aspectual and Temporal System of
the Latin Verb.] Klaus Strunk (ed.), Probleme der Lateinischen Grammatik. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft,
355-67. Translation of “Zametki o vido-Vremennój sisteme latinskogo glagola” in
Voprosy grammatiki, Sbornik statej k 75-Letiju akademika I. I. Mescaninova.
Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva-Leningrad, 1960, p. 434-445. Translated
by Ina Hellat.
Vairel, Hélène. 1979. "Moindre Actualité et Moindre Actualisation: Sur
L'emploi Modal des Formes Verbales de Passé en Anglais, Français et Latin; le
Problème de l'Optatif Grec." [The Modal Use of Verbal Past Tense Forms in
English, French, and Latin, and the Problem of the Greek Optative.] Revue
Roumaine de Linguistique 24.563-84.
Varro. 1938. On the Latin Language.
London: Heinemann.
Veiga, Alexandre. 1991. "Anterioridad, Irrealidad y el 'doble Valor' de
Amarem en el Verbo Latino Clásico." [Anteriority, Irreality and the
“double Meaning” of Amarem in the Classical Latin Verb.] Verba 18.165-87.
Venzi, L. 1994. "Deissi Temporale e Logica del Tempo." [Temporal
Deixis and the Logic of Tense.] G. Calboli (ed.), Papers on Grammar 4. Bologna, 211-42.
Vester, H. 1987. "Bemerkungen zum Tempusrelief bei Caesar."
[Observations on Tense Relief in Caesar.] Anregung 33.155-57.
Vroman, William Vieira. 1976. "Predicate Raising and the
Syntax-Morphology-Semantics Cycle in Latin and Portuguese." PhD
dissertation, University of Michigan.
Wedel, Alfred R. 1976. "Der Konflikt von Aspekt/zeitstufe und
Aktionsart in der Althochdeutschen Übersetzung der Benediktinerregel."
[The Conflict of Aspect/time Level and Action Type in the Old High German
Translation of the Benediction Rule.] Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 77.270-81. Comments on Streitberg (1891).
_____. 1987. "Syntagmatische und Paradigmatische Mittel zur Angabe der
Aspektuellen Differenzierung: die Wiedergabe des Lateinischen Perfekts im
Althochdeutschen Isidor und Tatian." [The Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic
Means For the Rendition of Aspectual Differences: the Rendition of the Latin
Perfect in Old High German Isidor and Tatian.] Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 88.80-89.
Wistrand, Erik. 1958. Horace’s Ninth Epode and Its Historical Background. Gothenburg and Stockholm: Gothenburg University and
Almqvist & Wiksell. Appendix 1: the sense of the Latin pluperfect tense;
Appendix 4: “Prophetic Present” in Latin
Woodcock, E. C. 1959. A New Latin Syntax.
London: Methuen.
Wouters, Alfons. 1994. "Ancient Greek (and Latin) Grammarians and the [Met'
Olígon Mello:n] Tense." Jan de Clercq, and Piet Desmet (eds.), Florilegium
Historiographiae Linguisticae: Études D’historiographie de la Linguistique et
de Grammaire Comparée à la Mémoire de Maurice Leroy. Louvain-La-Neuve: Peeters, 97-129.